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§ data & tools · No. M 056
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§ materials · No. 056

Ca₁₇O₄₈P₈Si₄Sr₃

calcium phosphate · bioceramic white

Ca17O48P8Si4Sr3 is a calcium phosphate suitable as bioceramic-white. Color: white. Fired at 1100°C from 4 precursors (CaCO3, Ca3(PO4)2, SrCO3). Workshop batch: 500g at €11.69. Compressive strength ~100 MPa; estimated 0.82 kg CO₂/kg (-1% vs Portland cement). Notable: bioactive. Confidence: medium.

Rendered sample plate of Ca₁₇O₄₈P₈Si₄Sr₃
Ca₁₇O₄₈P₈Si₄Sr₃ · rendered sample plate, 85x85x44 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1100 °C · high-fire
replaces
portland cement
CO₂
0.6% lower than Portland cement (0.82 vs 0.83 kg CO₂/kg)
energy
matches Portland cement (5.50 MJ/kg)
compressive
100 MPa
density
3.14 g/cm³
crystal
triclinic
band gap
cost
€23.38/kg · €11.69 / 500 g batch
confidence
medium (synthesis route)
potential
0.46 · env 0.01 · novel 0.80 · struct 0.20 · lineage 0.80 · supply 0.70
flags
bioactive: Actively hosts or supports biological activity on its surface. Bioreceptive cladding for moss and lichen, soil-contact interfaces that do not sterilise their neighbours, health-interior surfaces tuned for microbiome balance.

Architectural potential

This is a material for the living-surface register of architecture rather than for structure or envelope. Handled cold, the slab behaves like a dense sanitary-porcelain tile — rigid, chemically quiet, and indistinguishable from a high-end hospital floor. The moment it meets a biological fluid the chemistry begins: the strontium-substituted calcium-phosphate body grows a hydroxyapatite layer that integrates with bone and soft tissue rather than rejecting them. That capability points to three specific places. First, operating-theatre and dialysis-suite floor and wall tile, where a surface that tolerates aggressive cleaning and simultaneously welcomes human contact replaces today's antibacterial ceramics. Second, bioreceptive ground-level façade inserts on courtyards and soil-contact walls, where moss, lichen and rhizosphere colonisation are encouraged rather than suppressed. Third, clinical tissue-scaffolding surfaces fabricated in-house by hospital workshops using this chemistry at tile scale. It is not a building-volume material: 500 g workshop batches and only marginal CO₂ savings against Portland cement make bulk use uneconomic. The caveat is verification — the bioactive claim carries only medium confidence in the atlas and clinical certification would be a prerequisite for any medical-grade specification.

Material character

The slab reads warm pure white, closer to unglazed bone china than to modern sanitary ware, with the strontium shifting the whiteness a shade toward cream. The sintered skin is fine-grained and matte, the pore network too small to register to the eye. At 44 mm depth the body is fully opaque, but a chipped corner thins below 3 mm and admits a faint warm transmission that distinguishes this family from the sharper whites of alumina tile. Edges cold-cut, kerf whitened where diamond dust scored the saw line. Dense in the hand — heavier than window glass of the same volume and closer to a standard porcelain floor tile in both weight and acoustic ring.

recipe

Recipe

500 g batch · peak 1100 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Cacalcium carbonate / limestoneCaCO346.93 gsafe
Ptricalcium phosphateCa3(PO4)234.22 gsafe
Siquartz flour / silicaSiO26.63 gsafe
Srstrontium carbonateSrCO312.22 gsafe
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Hold
  • 5Ramp
  • 6Hold
watch for

Bioactive — biocompatible, antibacterial (Cu-doped silicocarnotite)

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.