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200 materials · 30 formed without a kiln

Two hundred compositions from the Generative Matter database, ranked by their architectural potential and shown with the sample plate each recipe describes. Every material has its own page: the plate at full size, the figures, the reading of what it is good for, and the recipe with precursors, masses, and firing schedule.

The plates are renderings of the material as the recipe specifies it (one kilogram, cast or pressed), not photographs. Carbon and energy are given against the conventional material each composition could replace (its analog); confidence rates the synthesis route, not the architectural claim. Temperatures, costs, and carbon figures come from the synthesis protocols and life-cycle comparisons behind the Recipe Atlas; the database itself is Generative Matter V3 (Zenodo, CC BY-NC 4.0).

forms
family
confidence
sort
200 shown
no.plateformulafamily · roleforms atCO₂ vs analogcostcompressiveconfidence
001Cu₃MnNa₂S₄zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€28.90/kg350 MPahigh
002K₄O₂₃Si₈W₂
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€170.27/kg500 MPahigh
003Fe₁₂Mn₃RuSi₇Zr₆
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€8.30/kg250 MPamedium
004Fe₄S₃Sezero kiln
sulfide metal composite
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€17.53/kg250 MPamedium
005Fe₈K₄₀S₃₂zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€13.38/kg50 MPahigh
006CuS₄Y₅zero kiln
sulfide metal composite
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€32.63/kg350 MPamedium
007Ca₄K₄O₁₈Si₆
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€6.37/kg500 MPahigh
008Co₁₇FeS₁₆zero kiln
sulfide metal composite
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€164.23/kg250 MPamedium
009B₆Ce₄FeMnSi
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€48.10/kg50 MPamedium
010Mn₄S₄Sb₄zero kiln
sulfide metal composite
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€30.03/kg150 MPamedium
011CuS₁₆V₉zero kiln
sulfide metal composite
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€84.63/kg350 MPamedium
012Fe₄Nb₁₈S₁₂zero kiln
sulfide metal composite
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€211.77/kg250 MPamedium
013K₁₂O₂Se₁₂Si₄
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€36.82/kg500 MPahigh
014CuNb₉Se₁₆
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€0.90/kg350 MPamedium
015S₁₆SrTi₁₂zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€16.42/kg150 MPahigh
016Co₁₂Fe₂Mn₄Si₆
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€36.65/kg250 MPamedium
017Na₈O₄S₈Si₄
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€2.70/kg500 MPahigh
018Al₁₂FeMn₂RuSi₈
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€12.10/kg50 MPamedium
019Al₁₅B₆FeO₃₇Si₂
borosilicate glass
structural translucent advanced
1300 °C
extreme-fire
+17.7 %
float glass
€14.20/kg500 MPamedium
020Er₄FeMnSi₄
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€41.90/kg250 MPamedium
021Bi₅CuNd₁₀PSn
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€41.05/kg350 MPamedium
022Mg₂Na₁₄S₉zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€17.24/kg50 MPahigh
023Cr₆Na₂S₆zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€22.84/kg50 MPahigh
024C₄Fe₃MnSi₈V₁₂
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€6.80/kg250 MPamedium
025Fe₃MnRu₈Si₄
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€4.45/kg250 MPamedium
026FeMn₅Nb₄Si₂
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€9.45/kg250 MPamedium
027KLi₃S₄Sizero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€53.42/kg50 MPahigh
028K₃Ru₈S₈zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€3.04/kg50 MPahigh
029Cu₂K₄S₃₂zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€11.10/kg50 MPahigh
030CaCuZn₄
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€14.30/kg350 MPamedium
031K₂Mn₆S₆zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€21.52/kg150 MPahigh
032B₂₈Cu₂Er₈
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€57.10/kg350 MPamedium
033Cu₆S₆Se₂TiVzero kiln
sulfide metal composite
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€46.07/kg350 MPamedium
034B₃₆K₁₂S₃₄zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€20.34/kg50 MPahigh
035C₆Cr₂₂Cu
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€46.45/kg350 MPamedium
036CuMn₂RuSb₁₂Sr
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€3.55/kg350 MPamedium
037Al₈C₄Co₃CuTi₁₂
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€33.10/kg350 MPamedium
038Cu₂Li₁₄Sn₈Sr₆
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€54.75/kg350 MPamedium
039Fe₄Mn₇Si₄V
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€15.80/kg250 MPamedium
040KS₂V₂zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€93.94/kg150 MPahigh
041C₂Fe₃MnSi₂Y₂
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€26.85/kg50 MPamedium
042Cu₄La₁₁Si₆
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€44.80/kg350 MPamedium
043Cu₃Te₁₉
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€2.20/kg350 MPamedium
044Cu₄P₈Zr₁₈
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€10.95/kg350 MPamedium
045Co₃CuSiSnY₁₂
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€46.90/kg350 MPamedium
046Al₄MnS₈Znzero kiln
sulfide metal composite
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€14.23/kg50 MPamedium
047Na₆S₁₂Te₆zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€1.98/kg150 MPahigh
048Bi₆Ce₁₀CuSi
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€40.10/kg350 MPamedium
049B₃GdO₁₅Pr₂Si₃
borosilicate glass
structural translucent advanced
1300 °C
extreme-fire
+17.7 %
float glass
€288.50/kg500 MPamedium
050Cr₉Cu₃S₁₆zero kiln
sulfide metal composite
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€24.93/kg350 MPamedium
051FeMn₁₁Si₁₆Zr₈
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€11.75/kg50 MPamedium
052Fe₈Na₃S₈zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€8.70/kg50 MPahigh
053BiCuPPr₁₀Sn₅
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€42.70/kg350 MPamedium
054Ca₆S₈Zrzero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€16.78/kg50 MPahigh
055CrFeK₂S₄zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€14.96/kg250 MPahigh
056Ca₁₇O₄₈P₈Si₄Sr₃
calcium phosphate
bioceramic white
1100 °C
high-fire
-0.6 %
portland cement
€23.38/kg100 MPamedium
057Cu₄Nb₆S₁₁Sezero kiln
sulfide metal composite
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€143.10/kg350 MPamedium
058Co₂Cu₂Mn₂S₈zero kiln
sulfide metal composite
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€67.20/kg350 MPamedium
059CoFeK₂P₂
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€35.30/kg250 MPamedium
060C₂Ce₂Fe₂Mn₂Si₂
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€31.90/kg250 MPamedium
061FeMn₃P₂Si₂Zr₄
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€12.70/kg250 MPamedium
062CoCu₃Er₄Mg₂
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€44.05/kg350 MPamedium
063NaS₄Y₃zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€26.10/kg50 MPahigh
064Cu₂La₆S₁₄Ti₂zero kiln
sulfide metal composite
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€39.77/kg50 MPamedium
065Al₄Fe₈Mn₃Si
metal pm only
sintered metal
1100 °C
high-fire
-53.1 %
structural steel
€12.30/kg250 MPamedium
066Nb₁₂S₁₆Srzero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€188.80/kg150 MPahigh
067Co₃Mn₅Na₄S₁₆zero kiln
sulfide polysulfide
sulfide low temp
130 °C
hotplate
-89.1 %
portland cement
€53.62/kg150 MPahigh
068Fe₂K₄O₈Si₂
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€10.50/kg500 MPahigh
069Co₄Na₄O₁₄Si₄
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€92.12/kg500 MPahigh
070Mn₄Na₈O₂₀Si₆
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€10.12/kg500 MPahigh
071Ca₁₃OSi₁₄
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€5.51/kg50 MPahigh
072Gd₇O₁₂V
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€478.80/kg100 MPamedium
073K₄O₁₈Si₆V₂
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€31.38/kg500 MPahigh
074O₂PrSm₅Sn₆Zr₄
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€236.50/kg300 MPamedium
075O₄₈Sr₁₂Te₇WZn₁₂
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€35.55/kg100 MPamedium
076K₁₂Na₄O₁₆Si₄
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€11.20/kg500 MPahigh
077K₂O₆WZr
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€226.25/kg300 MPamedium
078AlFe₃K₄O₈
iron oxide ceramic
structural ceramic
1100 °C
high-fire
+258.0 %
clay brick
€8.91/kg100 MPahigh
079La₄Na₄O₅₆Si₂₄
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€17.00/kg500 MPahigh
080Al₃FeO₂₄Sm₄W₄
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€351.20/kg100 MPamedium
081B₆O₁₆Si₂Sr₃
borosilicate glass
structural translucent advanced
1300 °C
extreme-fire
+17.7 %
float glass
€18.15/kg500 MPamedium
082Bi₆O₁₄SbW
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€93.65/kg100 MPamedium
083Mn₂O₂Pr₈Se₁₂
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€268.50/kg100 MPamedium
084Ca₂O₁₀Si₂TiV
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€27.98/kg50 MPamedium
085Bi₄Na₄O₁₆Si₄
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€37.00/kg500 MPahigh
086Fe₂Na₄O₂₀Si₈
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€4.35/kg500 MPahigh
087O₁₂Sr₄Ti₂V₂
perovskite ceramic
functional ceramic
1300 °C
extreme-fire
+343.2 %
clay brick
€40.60/kg100 MPamedium
088K₄Mn₂O₁₈Si₆
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€10.67/kg500 MPahigh
089Na₄O₂₂Si₈W₂
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€180.95/kg500 MPahigh
090K₂O₁₅Si₆V
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€21.92/kg500 MPahigh
091Mn₂Na₄O₂₀Si₈
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€7.33/kg500 MPahigh
092Li₈O₁₀TeW
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€226.50/kg100 MPamedium
093Li₄O₁₆Si₄Sm₂Y₂
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€183.40/kg500 MPamedium
094C₂Mo₂Na₆O₁₄Si₂
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€69.65/kg500 MPamedium
095Co₂K₄O₁₂Si₄
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€58.45/kg500 MPahigh
096K₂O₇Si₂Sn₂
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€22.75/kg500 MPahigh
097K₄O₁₈Si₆W₂
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€193.47/kg500 MPahigh
098Cr₂La₂O₁₂TeW
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€127.50/kg100 MPamedium
099Co₂Na₄O₁₆Si₆
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€49.77/kg500 MPahigh
100Cr₂K₄O₂₀Si₈
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€10.45/kg500 MPahigh
101Al₁₂B₄Mn₄O₃₆Si₄
borosilicate glass
structural translucent advanced
1300 °C
extreme-fire
+17.7 %
float glass
€15.40/kg500 MPamedium
102Fe₂O₁₂Sr₄WZr
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€119.30/kg300 MPamedium
103Bi₃O₁₄Tm₃W₂
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€797.90/kg100 MPamedium
104Bi₂Nd₂O₁₆Te₄
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€61.40/kg100 MPamedium
105Mn₂O₂Pr₈S₁₂
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€331.30/kg100 MPamedium
106Ca₆Mn₂O₁₆Si₄
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€4.27/kg50 MPahigh
107K₄Mg₂O₂₀Si₈
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€17.40/kg500 MPahigh
108Al₈Ca₁₂O₄₈Si₄Ti₈
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€9.60/kg200 MPamedium
109AlOSi₅Zr₁₀
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€69.00/kg200 MPamedium
110O₁₂TeV₄W
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€182.65/kg100 MPamedium
111O₁₂Pr₅WZr
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€376.10/kg300 MPamedium
112BiNdO₁₂Sr₅W
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€128.50/kg100 MPamedium
113Fe₂K₄O₁₂Si₄
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€8.97/kg500 MPahigh
114Ca₁₉O₄₈P₈Si₄Sr
silicocarnotite
bioceramic white
1050 °C
high-fire
-5.1 %
portland cement
€22.31/kg100 MPamedium
115Nd₈O₂₄Ru₃V
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€147.40/kg100 MPamedium
116Er₂Li₂Mn₂O₁₂W₂
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€869.20/kg100 MPamedium
117K₄Mg₂O₁₂Si₄
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€24.10/kg500 MPahigh
118Ca₄O₁₂Sm₂V₂
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€210.00/kg100 MPamedium
119Li₁₂O₄₈Pr₁₂Te₅W₃
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€303.90/kg100 MPamedium
120K₂MnO₈Si₃
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€11.17/kg500 MPahigh
121Al₂O₂₄Se₈W₂
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€152.05/kg100 MPamedium
122O₂₄P₆WZr₃
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€139.00/kg300 MPamedium
123CrO₁₂Pr₅W
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€384.50/kg100 MPamedium
124CaEr₂La₇O₃Si₈
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€461.00/kg50 MPamedium
125CoK₂O₈Si₃
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€48.95/kg500 MPahigh
126O₁₄W₂Y₆
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€182.85/kg100 MPamedium
127Bi₄La₃Li₁₂Nd₅O₄₈W₈
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€237.80/kg100 MPamedium
128AlCoFe₂O₁₂Pr₄
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€303.50/kg100 MPamedium
129Ca₄O₁₆Si₄V₄
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€51.75/kg50 MPahigh
130K₄O₄₂Si₁₆V₄
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€28.70/kg500 MPahigh
131Er₂K₁₀O₈
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€815.30/kg100 MPamedium
132O₁₄Pr₄W₄
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€422.40/kg100 MPamedium
133LaMn₂O₁₄W₃Y₂
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€246.70/kg100 MPamedium
134B₆O₁₈Sr₆TmV
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€377.00/kg100 MPamedium
135Fe₆Mn₂Na₆O₁₆
iron oxide ceramic
structural ceramic
1100 °C
high-fire
+258.0 %
clay brick
€3.32/kg100 MPahigh
136Eu₄O₁₆Si₄V₄
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€926.90/kg100 MPamedium
137Fe₄O₈SbV
iron oxide ceramic
structural ceramic
1100 °C
high-fire
+258.0 %
clay brick
€26.65/kg100 MPahigh
138K₄Mn₂O₁₂Si₄
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€12.85/kg500 MPahigh
139Bi₄O₂₆W₈
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€289.50/kg100 MPamedium
140B₃LaO₁₅Pr₂Si₃
borosilicate glass
structural translucent advanced
1300 °C
extreme-fire
+17.7 %
float glass
€189.05/kg500 MPamedium
141La₈O₂₄TeW₃
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€158.00/kg100 MPamedium
142ErO₁₂WY₅
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€460.40/kg100 MPamedium
143Bi₇O₂₄SmTi₆
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€69.30/kg100 MPamedium
144K₁₂O₁₈W₄
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€254.70/kg100 MPamedium
145B₂FeO₆W
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€265.30/kg100 MPamedium
146Bi₄O₄S₆Sr₄
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€38.85/kg100 MPamedium
147Gd₆O₁₄W₂
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€474.80/kg100 MPamedium
148K₄O₂₀Si₈V₂
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€28.40/kg500 MPahigh
149Nd₆O₁₂VY
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€179.00/kg100 MPamedium
150Na₄O₁₈Si₆Sn₂
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€13.57/kg500 MPahigh
151O₂₄Sb₄Sn₄V₄
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€46.40/kg100 MPamedium
152Fe₄O₂₀Pr₄Ti₄
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€215.30/kg100 MPamedium
153Ca₆Fe₂O₁₆Si₄
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€3.63/kg50 MPahigh
154MgO₁₂Pr₄V₃
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€325.70/kg100 MPamedium
155Ca₄Fe₂Mn₂O₁₆Si₄
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€4.59/kg50 MPamedium
156Ca₂LaNdO₁₂V₄
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€103.60/kg100 MPamedium
157Er₂Fe₂O₁₂Te₂
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€771.80/kg100 MPamedium
158Ca₂O₂₆Pr₂Si₆Y₆
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€106.70/kg50 MPamedium
159Fe₅O₂₄P₆Sr₂W
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€106.45/kg100 MPamedium
160Er₂Gd₂Li₄O₁₆Si₄
rare earth oxide
rare earth ceramic
1200 °C
high-fire
+309.1 %
clay brick
€845.70/kg500 MPamedium
161BiLaO₁₂Sr₅W
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€107.00/kg100 MPamedium
162Cr₃FeO₂₄W₄Y₄
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€231.80/kg100 MPamedium
163Ca₁₂O₄Si₃Sn
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€9.98/kg50 MPahigh
164Ca₁₂Fe₅O₄₈Si₁₂V₃
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€16.74/kg50 MPamedium
165O₆SrTiW
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€231.80/kg100 MPamedium
166Fe₆Li₂Mg₂O₁₆Sn₂
iron oxide ceramic
structural ceramic
1100 °C
high-fire
+258.0 %
clay brick
€28.04/kg100 MPamedium
167Al₄Bi₄O₂₄Te₃W
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€75.20/kg100 MPamedium
168Ca₂Nb₂O₄₂P₁₂W₂
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€175.80/kg100 MPamedium
169AlO₂₄Se₈VZr₂
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€44.10/kg300 MPamedium
170Ca₁₂Fe₈O₄₈Si₄Sn₈
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€16.10/kg50 MPamedium
171Gd₄O₁₂Zr₃
heavy oxide ceramic
thermal mass ceramic
1250 °C
high-fire
+326.1 %
clay brick
€351.50/kg300 MPamedium
172Cr₂Nd₂O₁₆Sr₆Ti₂
perovskite ceramic
functional ceramic
1300 °C
extreme-fire
+343.2 %
clay brick
€69.05/kg100 MPamedium
173B₆La₃O₃₀Pr₃Si₆
borosilicate glass
structural translucent advanced
1300 °C
extreme-fire
+17.7 %
float glass
€150.70/kg500 MPamedium
174Ca₆O₁₆Si₄V₂
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€28.29/kg50 MPahigh
175B₄Cr₂Fe₁₀O₂₀
iron oxide ceramic
structural ceramic
1100 °C
high-fire
+258.0 %
clay brick
€7.38/kg100 MPahigh
176K₄Mo₂O₁₈Si₆
alkali silicate glass
structural translucent glass
1150 °C
high-fire
-1.9 %
float glass
€58.95/kg500 MPahigh
177Ca₂₀O₄₈P₇Si₄V
calcium phosphate
bioceramic white
1100 °C
high-fire
-0.6 %
portland cement
€23.78/kg100 MPamedium
178Ca₄Co₃MnO₁₆Si₄
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€62.72/kg50 MPamedium
179Ca₁₆O₄₈P₈Si₄Sr₄
calcium phosphate
bioceramic white
1100 °C
high-fire
-0.6 %
portland cement
€23.86/kg100 MPamedium
180Ca₈La₂OSi₆
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€24.23/kg50 MPahigh
181O₂₀Sr₁₀TiV₄
perovskite ceramic
functional ceramic
1300 °C
extreme-fire
+343.2 %
clay brick
€42.25/kg100 MPamedium
182Ca₄CoMn₃O₁₆Si₄
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€23.54/kg50 MPamedium
183Al₂Ca₁₂O₄₈Si₁₂V₆
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€31.18/kg200 MPamedium
184Li₂O₄SrTi
perovskite ceramic
functional ceramic
1300 °C
extreme-fire
+343.2 %
clay brick
€47.85/kg100 MPamedium
185Fe₃Li₇O₁₂Ti₂
iron oxide ceramic
structural ceramic
1100 °C
high-fire
+258.0 %
clay brick
€51.91/kg100 MPahigh
186B₄Fe₈O₂₈P₄Sr₄
iron oxide ceramic
structural ceramic
1100 °C
high-fire
+258.0 %
clay brick
€22.80/kg100 MPamedium
187Ca₄Co₂Fe₂O₁₆Si₄
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€42.51/kg50 MPamedium
188Ca₁₂Mo₄O₃₆Si₈
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€54.16/kg50 MPahigh
189Fe₂O₁₂Sr₄TiW
perovskite ceramic
functional ceramic
1300 °C
extreme-fire
+343.2 %
clay brick
€117.55/kg100 MPamedium
190Ca₁₂Cr₃Fe₅O₄₈Si₁₂
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€6.04/kg50 MPamedium
191Fe₄Mn₂O₁₆P₄
iron oxide ceramic
structural ceramic
1100 °C
high-fire
+258.0 %
clay brick
€28.66/kg100 MPahigh
192Ca₄FeMn₃O₁₆Si₄
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€4.48/kg50 MPamedium
193Co₂Fe₆O₁₆Sb₂Zn₂
iron oxide ceramic
structural ceramic
1100 °C
high-fire
+258.0 %
clay brick
€38.20/kg100 MPamedium
194Fe₈Li₂O₁₆Sn₂
iron oxide ceramic
structural ceramic
1100 °C
high-fire
+258.0 %
clay brick
€17.40/kg100 MPahigh
195Ca₈O₁₆Si₃V
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€15.79/kg50 MPahigh
196Fe₄Mo₅O₃₀Sr₁₀Ti
perovskite ceramic
functional ceramic
1300 °C
extreme-fire
+343.2 %
clay brick
€63.95/kg100 MPamedium
197Ca₅O₁₆Si₄Sr₃
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€10.59/kg50 MPahigh
198Co₄Fe₆O₁₆Sb₂
iron oxide ceramic
structural ceramic
1100 °C
high-fire
+258.0 %
clay brick
€65.13/kg100 MPahigh
199Ca₉CeOSi₆
calcium silicate
cement alternative
1100 °C
high-fire
-18.7 %
portland cement
€11.74/kg50 MPahigh
200Gd₂MoO₁₂Sr₄Ti
perovskite ceramic
functional ceramic
1300 °C
extreme-fire
+343.2 %
clay brick
€213.25/kg100 MPamedium

Families: alkali silicate glass · borosilicate glass · calcium phosphate · calcium silicate · heavy oxide ceramic · iron oxide ceramic · metal pm only · perovskite ceramic · rare earth oxide · silicocarnotite · sulfide metal composite · sulfide polysulfide. Each family and role is explained on the material pages.