K₄Mn₂O₁₈Si₆
alkali silicate glass · structural translucent glassK4Mn2O18Si6 is a alkali silicate glass suitable as structural translucent glass. Color: purple-brown. Fired at 1150°C from 4 precursors (SiO2, K2CO3, MnO2). Workshop batch: 400g at €4.27. Compressive strength ~500 MPa; estimated 0.84 kg CO₂/kg (-2% vs float glass). Notable: no special functions flagged. Confidence: high.

- forms at
- 1150 °C · high-fire
- replaces
- float glass
- CO₂
- 1.9% lower than float glass (0.84 vs 0.86 kg CO₂/kg)
- energy
- 62.5% lower than float glass (5.62 vs 15.00 MJ/kg)
- compressive
- 500 MPa
- density
- 2.79 g/cm³
- crystal
- trigonal
- band gap
- 1.77 eV
- cost
- €10.67/kg · €4.27 / 400 g batch
- confidence
- high (synthesis route)
- potential
- 0.64 · env 0.78 · novel 0.00 · struct 1.00 · lineage 0.70 · supply 1.00
Architectural potential
This is a load-bearing transparent glass with a deep purple-brown body driven by manganese, delivering 500 MPa of compression at a density that keeps the piece workable at architectural scale. Natural placements are pressed-glass floor panels in gallery and museum interiors where a tinted transparent floor is the design brief, structural stair treads in exhibition architecture, transparent partitions in hospitality fit-outs where the amethyst-brown register carries the room's mood, and light-admitting piers in chapel and crematorium thresholds where colour becomes liturgical. The slab at 85×85×50 mm sits squarely in the thick-plate register, workable as tread, partition panel, or pressed beam element. Against float glass the embodied CO₂ is level at minus two per cent, so the argument is not environmental but tectonic: structure and daylight combined in a single coloured element, replacing what would otherwise be steel frame plus tinted glazing in two separate layers. The sixty-three-per-cent reduction in forming energy against float glass adds a small operational gain. High confidence and perfect supply-chain and safety scores make this one of the atlas's more specifiable tinted-structural glasses. The caveat is cost-per-kilogram pressed glass at architectural thickness still needs a dedicated pressing facility, not a kiln yard.
Material character
The slab carries a saturated purple-brown body, a manganese-driven register closer to smoked amethyst than to the cooler greys of the vanadium sibling. At 2.79 g/cm³ and 85×85×50 mm the piece sits with a stable two-hand lift, slightly lighter than the V-tinted variant for the same face area. Light through the 50 mm depth reads deep purple-brown from above, warming to a smoky amber along the long edge where the path length extends. Surface finishes pressed-glass with thin anneal striae close to one long edge; cold-cut edges carry the usual lapidary bloom. Against the cleaner Cr- or Fe-tinted siblings the body is denser in colour, closer to pigment than to dye.
Recipe
400 g batch · peak 1150 °C| element | precursor | formula | mass | safety |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K | potassium carbonate / potash | K2CO3 | 34.09 g | safe |
| Mn | manganese dioxide | MnO2 | 21.45 g | moderate |
| Si | quartz flour / silica | SiO2 | 44.46 g | safe |
- 1Ramp
- 2Hold
- 3Ramp
- 4Hold
- 5Ramp
- 6Hold