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§ data & tools · No. M 088
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§ materials · No. 088

K₄Mn₂O₁₈Si₆

alkali silicate glass · structural translucent glass

K4Mn2O18Si6 is a alkali silicate glass suitable as structural translucent glass. Color: purple-brown. Fired at 1150°C from 4 precursors (SiO2, K2CO3, MnO2). Workshop batch: 400g at €4.27. Compressive strength ~500 MPa; estimated 0.84 kg CO₂/kg (-2% vs float glass). Notable: no special functions flagged. Confidence: high.

Rendered sample plate of K₄Mn₂O₁₈Si₆
K₄Mn₂O₁₈Si₆ · rendered sample plate, 85x85x50 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1150 °C · high-fire
replaces
float glass
CO₂
1.9% lower than float glass (0.84 vs 0.86 kg CO₂/kg)
energy
62.5% lower than float glass (5.62 vs 15.00 MJ/kg)
compressive
500 MPa
density
2.79 g/cm³
crystal
trigonal
band gap
1.77 eV
cost
€10.67/kg · €4.27 / 400 g batch
confidence
high (synthesis route)
potential
0.64 · env 0.78 · novel 0.00 · struct 1.00 · lineage 0.70 · supply 1.00

Architectural potential

This is a load-bearing transparent glass with a deep purple-brown body driven by manganese, delivering 500 MPa of compression at a density that keeps the piece workable at architectural scale. Natural placements are pressed-glass floor panels in gallery and museum interiors where a tinted transparent floor is the design brief, structural stair treads in exhibition architecture, transparent partitions in hospitality fit-outs where the amethyst-brown register carries the room's mood, and light-admitting piers in chapel and crematorium thresholds where colour becomes liturgical. The slab at 85×85×50 mm sits squarely in the thick-plate register, workable as tread, partition panel, or pressed beam element. Against float glass the embodied CO₂ is level at minus two per cent, so the argument is not environmental but tectonic: structure and daylight combined in a single coloured element, replacing what would otherwise be steel frame plus tinted glazing in two separate layers. The sixty-three-per-cent reduction in forming energy against float glass adds a small operational gain. High confidence and perfect supply-chain and safety scores make this one of the atlas's more specifiable tinted-structural glasses. The caveat is cost-per-kilogram pressed glass at architectural thickness still needs a dedicated pressing facility, not a kiln yard.

Material character

The slab carries a saturated purple-brown body, a manganese-driven register closer to smoked amethyst than to the cooler greys of the vanadium sibling. At 2.79 g/cm³ and 85×85×50 mm the piece sits with a stable two-hand lift, slightly lighter than the V-tinted variant for the same face area. Light through the 50 mm depth reads deep purple-brown from above, warming to a smoky amber along the long edge where the path length extends. Surface finishes pressed-glass with thin anneal striae close to one long edge; cold-cut edges carry the usual lapidary bloom. Against the cleaner Cr- or Fe-tinted siblings the body is denser in colour, closer to pigment than to dye.

recipe

Recipe

400 g batch · peak 1150 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Kpotassium carbonate / potashK2CO334.09 gsafe
Mnmanganese dioxideMnO221.45 gmoderate
Siquartz flour / silicaSiO244.46 gsafe
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Hold
  • 5Ramp
  • 6Hold

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.