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§ data & tools · No. M 101
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§ materials · No. 101

Al₁₂B₄Mn₄O₃₆Si₄

borosilicate glass · structural translucent advanced

Al12B4Mn4O36Si4 is a borosilicate glass suitable as structural translucent advanced. Color: purple-brown. Fired at 1300°C from 4 precursors (Al2O3, MnO2, SiO2). Workshop batch: 200g at €3.08. Compressive strength ~500 MPa; estimated 1.01 kg CO₂/kg (+18% vs float glass). Notable: no special functions flagged. Confidence: medium.

Rendered sample plate of Al₁₂B₄Mn₄O₃₆Si₄
Al₁₂B₄Mn₄O₃₆Si₄ · rendered sample plate, 85x85x45 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1300 °C · extreme-fire
replaces
float glass
CO₂
18% higher than float glass (1.01 vs 0.86 kg CO₂/kg; 1.2× higher)
energy
55.0% lower than float glass (6.75 vs 15.00 MJ/kg)
compressive
500 MPa
density
3.05 g/cm³
crystal
orthorhombic
band gap
cost
€15.40/kg · €3.08 / 200 g batch
confidence
medium (synthesis route)
potential
0.57 · env 0.69 · novel 0.00 · struct 1.00 · lineage 0.80 · supply 0.60

Architectural potential

A manganese-aluminium borosilicate fired at an extreme 1300 °C that reaches 500 megapascals of compression and carries a distinct purple-brown body colour rather than tinted clarity. This is translucent-mass territory rather than sheet-glass territory: monolithic light-admitting columns in public interiors, dense translucent piers in crematoria and bath-house thresholds, structural skylight plinths in exhibition architecture where the design calls for coloured translucent mass instead of clear window. The aluminium-boron matrix raises thermal stability above conventional float glass, so this body tolerates heat cycling at skylight and thermally-loaded-pier conditions where ordinary window glass would creep or haze. Against float glass the embodied CO₂ is eighteen per cent higher but the firing energy drops fifty-five per cent, so the trade is weighted toward energy rather than carbon — the signature-element register applies, not bulk glazing. Natural placements are gallery piers, light-wells in heavy masonry atria, and monolithic translucent beams where coloured light is the architectural argument. The caveat is dual: the 1300 °C firing peak is genuinely extreme and limits production to specialist kilns, and workshop batches cap at 500 g, so specification sits firmly in the one-off translucent element — signature piers and thresholds, never continuous envelope.

Material character

A saturated purple-brown body that reads warm and slightly clouded through the 45 mm depth of the 85×85×45 mm slab — less clear than a standard borosilicate and more coloured than the gadolinium-praseodymium variant in the same family. At 3.05 g/cm³ the weight is moderate: firms single-handed, sits stably on the bench. Surface carries pressed-glass register with a low convex crown and a fine trace of anneal striae; edges come cold-cut with lapidary kerf bloom. Manganese drives the colour deepest at the long-edge sighting, where the body reads almost mahogany under room light. Against a simple borosilicate window-glass sibling the body weight is comparable but the colour saturation and reduced clarity separate it decisively.

recipe

Recipe

200 g batch · peak 1300 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Alcalcined aluminaAl2O345.69 gsafe
Bboron oxide (or borax Na2B4O7)B2O310.4 gsafe
Mnmanganese dioxideMnO225.97 gmoderate
Siquartz flour / silicaSiO217.95 gsafe
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Hold
  • 5Ramp
  • 6Hold

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.