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§ data & tools · No. M 041
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§ materials · No. 041

C₂Fe₃MnSi₂Y₂

metal pm only · sintered metal

C2Fe3Mn1Si2Y2 is a metal pm only suitable as sintered-metal. Color: neutral. Fired at 1100°C from 5 precursors (Y, Fe, Si). Workshop batch: 200g at €5.37. Compressive strength ~50 MPa; estimated 0.84 kg CO₂/kg (-53% vs structural steel). Notable: shape memory FeMnSi. Confidence: medium.

Rendered sample plate of C₂Fe₃MnSi₂Y₂
C₂Fe₃MnSi₂Y₂ · rendered sample plate, 70x70x34 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1100 °C · high-fire
replaces
structural steel
CO₂
53.1% lower than structural steel (0.84 vs 1.80 kg CO₂/kg)
energy
74.4% lower than structural steel (5.62 vs 26.00 MJ/kg)
compressive
50 MPa
density
5.95 g/cm³
crystal
monoclinic
band gap
cost
€26.85/kg · €5.37 / 200 g batch
confidence
medium (synthesis route)
potential
0.55 · env 0.74 · novel 0.80 · struct 0.12 · lineage 0.20 · supply 0.50
flags
shape memory FeMnSi: Deforms on cue and snaps back to a remembered shape when warmed. Deployable canopies, self-tensioning fasteners, seismic-damping brackets, and geometry-changing envelopes all become mechanically possible.

Architectural potential

A powder-pressed iron-manganese-silicon steel with yttrium and carbon additions, sintered at 1100 °C into brackets, clips, joints, and small structural fittings. Fifty megapascals of compression keeps it out of primary-column territory, but the role is connection rather than span: façade clips, furniture nodes, cladding substructure, hardware for timber joinery. The decisive capability is the iron-manganese-silicon shape-memory behaviour — a deformation cued by temperature that snaps the part back to a remembered geometry on warming. Architecturally this opens the door to self-tensioning fasteners, deployable canopy brackets, and seismic-damping mounts that absorb movement and recover their original set afterwards. Natural placements are earthquake-retrofit connection pieces, deployable shading hardware for south-facing façades, self-tightening timber connectors, and bracket sets for kinetic envelopes where the bracket itself carries the active geometry. Against cast or welded structural steel the embodied CO₂ runs fifty-three per cent lower and the energy seventy-four per cent lower, so the trade is favourable before the shape-memory function is even counted. The caveat is batch size and confidence: 200 g per press, 500 g workshop ceiling, MEDIUM confidence on the performance numbers, and cycle-life under real seismic loading remains untested in architectural production.

Material character

The slab reads a neutral dark grey with the warm graphitic sheen typical of an iron-rich sintered body — closer to a mild-steel plate than to the silvery powder metallurgies of nickel or aluminium. At 5.95 g/cm³ in a 70×70×34 mm format the piece feels compact and solid in the hand, noticeably lighter than a cast-steel reference of the same footprint but denser than a ceramic equivalent. Surface sintered matte with a visible grain from the pressing dies; edges machined clean and slightly burnished where the saw has caught. Fully opaque. Against a conventionally cast FeMnSi alloy the sintered skin is the distinguishing tell — no flow lines, only a powder-compacted texture.

recipe

Recipe

200 g batch · peak 1100 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Cgraphite powderC5.0 gsafe
Feiron powder -325 meshFe34.87 gmoderate
Mnmanganese flakesMn11.43 gmoderate
Sisilicon granulesSi11.69 gsafe
Yyttrium metalY37.01 gmoderate
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Hold
  • 5Ramp
  • 6Ramp
  • 7END
watch for

Shape-memory — deformed body recovers on heating (Fe-Mn-Si)

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.