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§ data & tools · No. M 084
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§ materials · No. 084

Ca₂O₁₀Si₂TiV

calcium silicate · cement alternative

Ca2O10Si2Ti1V1 is a calcium silicate suitable as cement-alternative. Color: white-grey. Fired at 1100°C from 4 precursors (CaCO3, SiO2, V2O5). Workshop batch: 1000g at €27.98. Compressive strength ~50 MPa; estimated 0.68 kg CO₂/kg (-19% vs Portland cement). Notable: visible absorber. Confidence: medium.

Rendered sample plate of Ca₂O₁₀Si₂TiV
Ca₂O₁₀Si₂TiV · rendered sample plate, 120x120x200 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1100 °C · high-fire
replaces
portland cement
CO₂
18.7% lower than Portland cement (0.68 vs 0.83 kg CO₂/kg)
energy
18.2% lower than Portland cement (4.50 vs 5.50 MJ/kg)
compressive
50 MPa
density
0.35 g/cm³
crystal
triclinic
band gap
1.72 eV
cost
€27.98/kg · €27.98 / 1000 g batch
confidence
medium (synthesis route)
potential
0.39 · env 0.23 · novel 0.46 · struct 0.15 · lineage 0.50 · supply 0.70
flags
visible absorber: A real-colour solar-gain control layer. Where the body takes visible light into itself rather than reflecting it, the material becomes a selective heat collector — useful on thermal-mass walls, absorber panels, and warm-toned cladding.

Architectural potential

A titanium-vanadium-doped calcium silicate, fired at 1100 °C, carrying the solar-absorber chemistry of a V-doped titanate on a cement-register binder. At 50 MPa the compressive performance sits at the non-structural end of the binder range, which forbids load-bearing walls but opens up a specific placement: thermal-absorber surface panels for south-facing trombe walls, warm-toned cladding inserts on solar-gain façades, and screed-layer toppings for hypocaust-style floor slabs where the body is meant to absorb visible light into itself rather than reflect it. Against Portland cement the embodied CO₂ is nineteen per cent lower, and the visible-absorber chemistry shifts the role from binder to collector — a layer that pays for itself by taking solar gain into the thermal mass behind it rather than bouncing it into the room. The very low bulk density (0.348 g/cm³) is the tell: this is a foamed or aerated cast, not a dense pour, so its natural scale is the insulating-absorber panel, not the structural screed. The caveat is cost — €27.98 per 1 kg batch is high for a low-CO₂ cement substitute, and the absorber chemistry earns its specification only where the thermal argument is actually being made.

Material character

A warm white-grey body with a faintly greenish cast from the vanadium-titanate phase — distinct from the purely neutral calcium-silicate whites in the atlas. At 0.348 g/cm³ the 120×120×200 mm block is unexpectedly single-handed in the lift, close in hand-feel to a softwood offcut rather than a dense masonry unit — the aerated cast reads in the weight before it reads in the eye. Surface cold-pressed and chalky, with a gentle open porosity that catches raking light as a soft dusting. Edges slightly crumbling, powdery at the kerf. Against an ordinary calcium-silicate block the body is visibly lighter and the absorber tint shifts it warmer under full sun.

recipe

Recipe

1000 g batch · peak 1100 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Cacalcium carbonate / limestoneCaCO340.76 gsafe
Siquartz flour / silicaSiO224.47 gsafe
Tititanium dioxide (rutile)TiO216.26 gsafe
Vvanadium pentoxideV2O518.52 gmoderate
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Hold
  • 6Ramp
  • 7Hold
watch for

Visible absorber — saturated color from bandgap in the visible range

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.