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§ data & tools · No. M 198
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§ materials · No. 198

Co₄Fe₆O₁₆Sb₂

iron oxide ceramic · structural ceramic

Co4Fe6O16Sb2 is a iron oxide ceramic suitable as structural-ceramic. Color: blue. Fired at 1100°C from 3 precursors (CoO, Sb2O3, Fe2O3). Workshop batch: 1000g at €65.13. Compressive strength ~100 MPa; estimated 0.79 kg CO₂/kg (+258% vs clay brick). Notable: no special functions flagged. Confidence: high.

Rendered sample plate of Co₄Fe₆O₁₆Sb₂
Co₄Fe₆O₁₆Sb₂ · rendered sample plate, 120x120x130 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1100 °C · high-fire
replaces
clay brick
CO₂
258% higher than clay brick (0.79 vs 0.22 kg CO₂/kg; 3.6× higher)
energy
75% higher than clay brick (5.25 vs 3.00 MJ/kg; 1.8× higher)
compressive
100 MPa
density
0.54 g/cm³
crystal
monoclinic
band gap
inf eV
cost
€65.13/kg · €65.13 / 1000 g batch
confidence
high (synthesis route)
potential
0.20 · env 0.00 · novel 0.00 · struct 0.30 · lineage 1.00 · supply 0.00

Architectural potential

A cobalt-iron-antimonate ceramic fired at 1100 °C — a structural ceramic with the saturated blue colour that cobalt delivers in oxide form, at one hundred megapascals of compression. Placements are the same structural-brick register as the lithium-iron sibling: block-work in load-bearing walls, extruded posts in garden architecture, structural tile in compressive vaults, and thin-section infill in brick-grid façades where the cobalt blue is the specific architectural argument — a saturated colour that fired ceramic can carry but paint cannot match for permanence. The natural placement is a blue structural wall in a courtyard, a chapel, or a civic entrance, where the mass and the colour do the same work. Embodied CO₂ runs nearly three and a half times that of clay brick, so the chromatic argument has to carry the specification; the material is a signature element, not a bulk block. The low apparent density at 0.54 g/cm³ on a 120×120×130 mm slab points to a substantially porous sintered body, which means the thermal-mass argument is weaker than the lithium-iron variant — this body insulates more than it stores. The 1000 g batch with a five-kilogram ceiling supports a small wall or a courtyard insert. The caveat is toxicity: antimony in the lattice demands careful handling in cutting and drilling, and the €65.13 kilogram-batch price keeps it in signature-element register.

Material character

The body reads a deep saturated blue, the cobalt-antimonate combination sitting more toward ultramarine than toward the greener cobalt-aluminate blues of traditional ceramic glazes — a distinctly mineral, almost lapis-like tone. At 0.54 g/cm³ over 120×120×130 mm the slab is startlingly light for its size, registering a high-porosity sintered body rather than a dense ceramic — closer in hand-feel to a fired aerated concrete block than to a standard structural tile. Surface matte from the sinter, with visible coarse grain in raking light; edges cold-cut, kerf-whitened. Fully opaque. Rings short and muffled under a tap, the specific acoustic of a porous body.

recipe

Recipe

1000 g batch · peak 1100 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Cocobalt(II) oxideCoO28.0 gmoderate
Feiron(III) oxide (red)Fe2O344.76 gsafe
Sbantimony trioxideSb2O327.24 gmoderate
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Hold
  • 6Ramp
  • 7Hold

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.