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§ data & tools · No. M 069
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§ materials · No. 069

Co₄Na₄O₁₄Si₄

alkali silicate glass · structural translucent glass

Co4Na4O14Si4 is a alkali silicate glass suitable as structural translucent glass. Color: blue. Fired at 1150°C from 4 precursors (CoO, SiO2, Na2CO3). Workshop batch: 400g at €36.85. Compressive strength ~500 MPa; estimated 0.84 kg CO₂/kg (-2% vs float glass). Notable: no special functions flagged. Confidence: high.

Rendered sample plate of Co₄Na₄O₁₄Si₄
Co₄Na₄O₁₄Si₄ · rendered sample plate, 85x85x42 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1150 °C · high-fire
replaces
float glass
CO₂
1.9% lower than float glass (0.84 vs 0.86 kg CO₂/kg)
energy
62.5% lower than float glass (5.62 vs 15.00 MJ/kg)
compressive
500 MPa
density
3.28 g/cm³
crystal
orthorhombic
band gap
cost
€92.12/kg · €36.85 / 400 g batch
confidence
high (synthesis route)
potential
0.64 · env 0.78 · novel 0.00 · struct 1.00 · lineage 0.70 · supply 1.00

Architectural potential

A structural cobalt-blue glass slab — the one-shot combination of load-bearing capacity and saturated historic colour that ordinary cobalt stained glass cannot offer. Five hundred megapascals of compression at 3.282 g/cm³ lifts this above sheet glazing into the pressed-glass element register: coloured glass-floor panels in exhibition architecture, cobalt-blue stair treads in civic interiors, light-wells that cast a deliberately coloured daylight into the space below, pressed-glass beam inserts where both structural and chromatic presence are wanted. Against float glass the CO₂ balance is nearly neutral (-1.9%) but the energy reduction in the melt is sixty-two per cent, and the cobalt content is doing the architectural work that no clear float product can deliver. Natural placements are sacred, memorial, and civic interiors — a space where the Chartres-blue quality of a walked-on floor panel, or the transmitted cobalt wash of an inhabited glass pier, is the defining spatial argument. Workshop batch reaches 5 kg, supply-chain score is 1.0. The caveat is cost: €36.85 per 400 g batch from cobalt oxide precursor shifts the specification away from bulk glazing toward signature placements, and the melt-tank logistics require cobalt-specific ventilation and personal-protection discipline that a clear soda-lime production line does not.

Material character

A deep saturated cobalt-blue body — the old stained-glass register translated into a pressed structural form, darker at the long-edge sighting than at the face view. At 3.282 g/cm³ and 85×85×42 mm the slab reads heavier than clear soda-lime stock of the same geometry, a two-hand lift with the weight of a thick paving slab. The top face carries a shallow pressed-glass crown and faint anneal striae near the long edges, standard soda-lime tectonics. Edges come cold-cut with the usual lapidary kerf bloom; the blue deepens noticeably along the thickness, translating a three-centimetre look into a four-centimetre read when sighted edge-on.

recipe

Recipe

400 g batch · peak 1150 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Cocobalt(II) oxideCoO39.86 gmoderate
Nasodium carbonate / soda ashNa2CO328.19 gsafe
Siquartz flour / silicaSiO231.96 gsafe
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Hold
  • 5Ramp
  • 6Hold

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.