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§ data & tools · No. M 014
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§ materials · No. 014

CuNb₉Se₁₆

metal pm only · sintered metal

Cu1Nb9Se16 is a metal pm only suitable as sintered-metal. Color: green-red-copper. Fired at 1100°C from 1 precursors (Cu). Workshop batch: 200g at €0.18. Compressive strength ~350 MPa; estimated 0.84 kg CO₂/kg (-53% vs structural steel). Notable: no special functions flagged. Confidence: medium.

Rendered sample plate of CuNb₉Se₁₆
CuNb₉Se₁₆ · rendered sample plate, 70x70x32 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1100 °C · high-fire
replaces
structural steel
CO₂
53.1% lower than structural steel (0.84 vs 1.80 kg CO₂/kg)
energy
74.4% lower than structural steel (5.62 vs 26.00 MJ/kg)
compressive
350 MPa
density
6.47 g/cm³
crystal
trigonal
band gap
0.00 eV
cost
€0.90/kg · €0.18 / 200 g batch
confidence
medium (synthesis route)
potential
0.49 · env 0.74 · novel 0.00 · struct 0.84 · lineage 0.50 · supply 0.43

Architectural potential

This is a powder-pressed metal candidate for the bracket and connector register, sitting closer to structural steel than to any ceramic in the palette. Three hundred and fifty megapascals of compression paired with a fifty-three-per-cent cut in embodied CO₂ against rolled steel lifts it into a credible post-steel register for small- to medium-sized hardware: façade clips, curtain-wall shoulder brackets, moment-connector nodes in timber-hybrid frames, furniture-scale hinges, balustrade fittings, and the kind of machined seismic bracket that normally arrives as cast steel. The niobium-selenide matrix with its thin copper wetting phase takes machining and post-finish work cleanly, so the part leaves the furnace close to its final geometry and receives its bearing faces on a mill. Natural placements are office fit-out hardware where the emissions argument is visible, exhibition-architecture joinery where the copper-flecked surface becomes part of the detail, and retrofit brackets in schools and civic buildings where a smaller carbon budget is specified. The caveat is batch ceiling: 200 g per pour with a 500 g workshop maximum means this is not a material for bulk rolled-section work. Specification has to stay at the connector, bracket and fitting scale, where a single piece weighs less than a kilogram and the design register is about repeated small elements rather than continuous runs of structure.

Material character

Pressed and sintered at 1100 °C, the slab reads as a mottled green-red-copper surface, with the copper-rich phase migrating to the skin during the hold and leaving a thin wetting film over the darker niobium-selenide matrix. At 6.47 g/cm³ and 70×70×32 mm the slab sits firm under a two-finger pinch and needs a confident one-hand lift, a distinct step down from the denser Pr-Sn variant. Surface is a sintered matte grain, not the mirror of a cast piece; edges arrive sharp from the die and carry a faint oxide bloom along the press line. Rings dull and low when tapped — a metallic register but damped, nothing like the high clean tone of a bronze or a bell-casting.

recipe

Recipe

200 g batch · peak 1100 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Cucopper shot/powderCu100.0 gsafe
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Hold
  • 5Ramp
  • 6Ramp
  • 7END

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.