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§ data & tools · No. M 013
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§ materials · No. 013

K₁₂O₂Se₁₂Si₄

alkali silicate glass · structural translucent glass

K12O2Se12Si4 is a alkali silicate glass suitable as structural translucent glass. Color: clear. Fired at 1150°C from 4 precursors (Se, K2CO3, SiO2). Workshop batch: 400g at €14.73. Compressive strength ~500 MPa; estimated 0.84 kg CO₂/kg (-2% vs float glass). Notable: no special functions flagged. Confidence: high.

Rendered sample plate of K₁₂O₂Se₁₂Si₄
K₁₂O₂Se₁₂Si₄ · rendered sample plate, 85x85x50 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1150 °C · high-fire
replaces
float glass
CO₂
1.9% lower than float glass (0.84 vs 0.86 kg CO₂/kg)
energy
62.5% lower than float glass (5.62 vs 15.00 MJ/kg)
compressive
500 MPa
density
2.79 g/cm³
crystal
monoclinic
band gap
2.48 eV
cost
€36.82/kg · €14.73 / 400 g batch
confidence
high (synthesis route)
potential
0.64 · env 0.78 · novel 0.00 · struct 1.00 · lineage 0.70 · supply 1.00

Architectural potential

This is a load-bearing transparent glass tuned for situations where structure and daylight want to arrive in the same element. Five hundred megapascals of compression at 85×85×50 mm puts it into the territory of pressed-glass stair treads, floor panels walked on from above, transparent partitions separating gallery rooms, and light-wells glazed as solids rather than as assemblies of sheet and frame. The selenium-loaded potassium silicate body keeps it inside the soda-lime family in its structural bones, so annealing logic, edge-grinding and transparent-joint detailing stay close to conventional practice — a studio already comfortable with pressed-glass can specify it without a new tectonic vocabulary. Against float glass the embodied CO₂ is effectively flat (roughly two per cent lower) but the firing energy drops by sixty-two per cent, so the environmental argument is a thermal one: the same glass without the furnace day. Natural placements are transparent floor inserts in exhibition spaces, light-admitting treads in public stairs, and pressed-glass beams over reading tables in libraries where the reader looks up into a luminous soffit. The caveat is selenium: elemental Se in the melt demands vapour-handling discipline, and workshop fabrication above 1150 °C should be treated as a chemistry procedure rather than a ceramic one.

Material character

The 50 mm slab reads as a deep clear pool with a very faint selenium-pink blush caught at the long edges — the signature of a Se-loaded silicate melt rather than a coloured dopant. Through the 85 mm face the view sits fully transparent; sighted along the edge it thickens into amber-rose. At 2.79 g/cm³ and this thickness the slab resists a single-handed lift — a deliberate two-hand piece, heavier than a matched float sheet of the same footprint. The top face carries the typical pressed-glass crown with two faint anneal striae running parallel to a long edge. Cold-cut edges show lapidary bloom and a crisp conchoidal kerf — distinct from the blunter edge of the lanthanum-variant sibling.

recipe

Recipe

400 g batch · peak 1150 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Kpotassium carbonate / potashK2CO341.11 gsafe
Seselenium (elemental)Se46.98 gmoderate
Siquartz flour / silicaSiO211.91 gsafe
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Hold
  • 5Ramp
  • 6Hold

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.