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§ data & tools · No. M 157
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§ materials · No. 157

Er₂Fe₂O₁₂Te₂

rare earth oxide · rare earth ceramic

Er2Fe2O12Te2 is a rare earth oxide suitable as rare earth ceramic. Color: amber-brown. Fired at 1200°C from 2 precursors (Er2O3, Fe2O3). Workshop batch: 100g at €77.18. Compressive strength ~100 MPa; estimated 0.90 kg CO₂/kg (+309% vs clay brick). Notable: uv luminescent, visible absorber. Confidence: medium.

Rendered sample plate of Er₂Fe₂O₁₂Te₂
Er₂Fe₂O₁₂Te₂ · rendered sample plate, 70x70x31 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1200 °C · high-fire
replaces
clay brick
CO₂
309% higher than clay brick (0.90 vs 0.22 kg CO₂/kg; 4.1× higher)
energy
100% higher than clay brick (6.00 vs 3.00 MJ/kg; 2.0× higher)
compressive
100 MPa
density
6.54 g/cm³
crystal
trigonal
band gap
2.50 eV
cost
€771.80/kg · €77.18 / 100 g batch
confidence
medium (synthesis route)
potential
0.36 · env 0.00 · novel 1.00 · struct 0.20 · lineage 0.50 · supply 0.05
flags
uv luminescent: Converts invisible ultraviolet into visible light. Signage panels, low-energy wayfinding tiles, emergency markings that draw their illumination from daylight rather than mains power. visible absorber: A real-colour solar-gain control layer. Where the body takes visible light into itself rather than reflecting it, the material becomes a selective heat collector — useful on thermal-mass walls, absorber panels, and warm-toned cladding.

Architectural potential

An erbium-iron-tellurium rare-earth oxide fired at 1200 °C, carrying 100 MPa of compression and two stacked optical functions — a visible-absorber body and an ultraviolet-luminescent surface. The CO₂ runs at four times that of a fired clay brick, and at €77.18 per 100 g the material is among the most expensive in the atlas, so specification is reserved for accent-scale work where the two functions are designed to be read. The erbium fraction shifts invisible UV into the visible band, producing a panel that draws its own illumination from daylight and glows at dusk without mains power. Natural placements are emergency wayfinding tiles in evacuation corridors where mains supply is not guaranteed, signage panels in museum and library interiors where the UV response becomes a ritual of twilight, accent border courses in garden walls catching evening UV, and luminescent thresholds in memorial architecture. The amber-brown body means the daytime presence is warm and opaque rather than thin and glassy. The caveat is rarity and batch ceiling: 100 g per batch, a 300 g workshop ceiling, a supply-chain score at 0.14, and erbium availability tied to heavy-rare-earth mining geopolitics that architectural specification cannot smooth over.

Material character

The slab reads a deep amber-brown by day, its 2.50 eV absorption edge giving the body a warmth closer to smoked amber than to clay-brick red. At 6.54 g/cm³ in a 70×70×31 mm format the piece is heavy for its thinness, a deliberate two-handed bench lift that outweighs its clay-brick analog clearly. Surface vitrified matte from the 1200 °C fire; edges cold-cut, the diamond-saw kerf powder left pale along the rim. Under 365 nm excitation the body emits a soft green-amber glow through the top face. Against the La-Mn-W-Y heavy-oxide sibling the erbium signature is immediately the brighter, more specific optical read.

recipe

Recipe

100 g batch · peak 1200 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Ererbium oxideEr2O370.55 gmoderate
Feiron(III) oxide (red)Fe2O329.45 gsafe
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Ramp
  • 5Hold
  • 6Ramp
  • 7Ramp
watch for

UV-luminescent — emits visible light under 365 nm UV

Visible absorber — saturated color from bandgap in the visible range

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.