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§ data & tools · No. M 160
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§ materials · No. 160

Er₂Gd₂Li₄O₁₆Si₄

rare earth oxide · rare earth ceramic

Er2Gd2Li4O16Si4 is a rare earth oxide suitable as rare earth ceramic. Color: neutral. Fired at 1200°C from 4 precursors (Er2O3, Gd2O3, SiO2). Workshop batch: 100g at €84.57. Compressive strength ~500 MPa; estimated 0.90 kg CO₂/kg (+309% vs clay brick). Notable: uv luminescent. Confidence: medium.

Rendered sample plate of Er₂Gd₂Li₄O₁₆Si₄
Er₂Gd₂Li₄O₁₆Si₄ · rendered sample plate, 70x70x40 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1200 °C · high-fire
replaces
clay brick
CO₂
309% higher than clay brick (0.90 vs 0.22 kg CO₂/kg; 4.1× higher)
energy
100% higher than clay brick (6.00 vs 3.00 MJ/kg; 2.0× higher)
compressive
500 MPa
density
5.06 g/cm³
crystal
triclinic
band gap
3.59 eV
cost
€845.70/kg · €84.57 / 100 g batch
confidence
medium (synthesis route)
potential
0.36 · env 0.00 · novel 0.50 · struct 1.00 · lineage 0.50 · supply 0.05
flags
uv luminescent: Converts invisible ultraviolet into visible light. Signage panels, low-energy wayfinding tiles, emergency markings that draw their illumination from daylight rather than mains power.

Architectural potential

An erbium-gadolinium-lithium silicate fired at 1200 °C — a rare-earth ceramic carrying ultraviolet luminescence and, unusually for the rare-earth family, a full five hundred megapascals of compressive capability. The structural register opens up slightly compared to the one-hundred-megapascal siblings: small-footprint piers, a column-base plinth that also emits under UV, a threshold stone that carries load and draws emergency illumination from daylight. The embodied CO₂ still runs more than four times that of clay brick, so bulk use remains closed; the structural headroom simply means the detail can be a pier or plinth rather than only a signage tile. Natural placements are luminescent plinths and low columns in crematoria, museum threshold stones in dark-floor galleries, and wayfinding blocks in tunnel and subway architecture where the UV-to-visible conversion reduces mains-powered emergency lighting. The cost is sobering: €84.57 per 100 g batch with a 300 g workshop ceiling, driven by gadolinium and erbium together. Untested at building scale in production architecture. The caveat is specification discipline: the UV excitation source has to be designed into the architecture from the outset, because without the UV the material carries only cost — its chromatic daylight presence is neutral and gives no argument for the price.

Material character

The slab reads a quiet neutral at daylight — the rare-earth combination of erbium and gadolinium does not carry a strong visible-light tint, and the silicate matrix reads close to bone. At 5.06 g/cm³ over 70×70×40 mm the piece is solid and heavy for its section, resisting a one-handed lift and closer in hand-feel to a dense architectural stone than to a typical rare-earth ceramic. Surface matte from the sinter, finely grained; edges cold-cut, kerf-whitened. Under a 365 nm excitation source the slab emits a sharp pink-red from the erbium transitions, a visible glow distinct from the greens and chartreuses of the praseodymium siblings.

recipe

Recipe

100 g batch · peak 1200 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Ererbium oxideEr2O333.76 gmoderate
Gdgadolinium oxideGd2O331.99 gmoderate
Lilithium carbonateLi2CO313.04 gsafe
Siquartz flour / silicaSiO221.21 gsafe
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Ramp
  • 5Hold
  • 6Ramp
  • 7Ramp
watch for

UV-luminescent — emits visible light under 365 nm UV

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.