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§ data & tools · No. M 131
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§ materials · No. 131

Er₂K₁₀O₈

rare earth oxide · rare earth ceramic

Er2K10O8 is a rare earth oxide suitable as rare earth ceramic. Color: neutral. Fired at 1200°C from 2 precursors (K2CO3, Er2O3). Workshop batch: 100g at €81.53. Compressive strength ~100 MPa; estimated 0.90 kg CO₂/kg (+309% vs clay brick). Notable: uv luminescent. Confidence: medium.

Rendered sample plate of Er₂K₁₀O₈
Er₂K₁₀O₈ · rendered sample plate, 85x85x44 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1200 °C · high-fire
replaces
clay brick
CO₂
309% higher than clay brick (0.90 vs 0.22 kg CO₂/kg; 4.1× higher)
energy
100% higher than clay brick (6.00 vs 3.00 MJ/kg; 2.0× higher)
compressive
100 MPa
density
3.12 g/cm³
crystal
orthorhombic
band gap
2.09 eV
cost
€815.30/kg · €81.53 / 100 g batch
confidence
medium (synthesis route)
potential
0.26 · env 0.00 · novel 0.57 · struct 0.20 · lineage 0.50 · supply 0.05
flags
uv luminescent: Converts invisible ultraviolet into visible light. Signage panels, low-energy wayfinding tiles, emergency markings that draw their illumination from daylight rather than mains power.

Architectural potential

An erbium-rich potassium oxide in the signal-bearing ceramic register, carrying a specific and narrow luminescent signature — erbium's characteristic green up-conversion under infrared and red lines under UV. At 100 MPa and four times the embodied CO₂ of a fired clay brick, this cannot be specified as a volume element; the whole architectural argument rests on the Er³⁺ emission. Natural placements are emergency-marking tiles in stair-cores and escape corridors where the green signal reads unmistakably under low-light excitation, wayfinding plaques in exhibition architecture, accent cladding patches at named thresholds, and specialty tiles in bath-house and crematoria interiors where ritual use makes sense of a signalling material. The 300 g workshop ceiling and the supply-chain score of 0.14 place specification firmly in the single-plaque register. Against its rare-earth siblings, erbium's green emission is the most legible of the luminescent palette — a functional choice when the signal itself, not the colour of the rest state, is the architectural argument. The caveat is cost: €81.53 per 100 g is the most expensive entry in this batch of rare-earth ceramics by a wide margin, reflecting erbium's narrow supply base — specification has to be a single named moment rather than a repeated element.

Material character

The 85×85×44 mm slab reads a neutral warm white with a very faint pink cast — the characteristic rose bloom of an erbium-oxide body, subtly distinct from the whiter yttrium-samarium sibling. Under 365 nm excitation the face lifts into a saturated green, the Er³⁺ line emission cleaner and more monochromatic than the broader orange of the praseodymium sibling. Vitrified matte skin from the 1200 °C fire, with a finer grain than the manganese-bearing rare-earth ceramics. Edges cold-cut, diamond kerf. At 3.12 g/cm³ the slab lifts two-handed but without real effort — lighter in hand than the denser rare-earth samarium slabs, closer to a conventional stoneware register.

recipe

Recipe

100 g batch · peak 1200 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Ererbium oxideEr2O335.63 gmoderate
Kpotassium carbonate / potashK2CO364.37 gsafe
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Ramp
  • 5Hold
  • 6Ramp
  • 7Ramp
watch for

UV-luminescent — emits visible light under 365 nm UV

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.