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§ data & tools · No. M 117
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§ materials · No. 117

K₄Mg₂O₁₂Si₄

alkali silicate glass · structural translucent glass

K4Mg2O12Si4 is a alkali silicate glass suitable as structural translucent glass. Color: clear. Fired at 1150°C from 4 precursors (K2CO3, SiO2, MgCO3). Workshop batch: 400g at €9.64. Compressive strength ~500 MPa; estimated 0.84 kg CO₂/kg (-2% vs float glass). Notable: no special functions flagged. Confidence: high.

Rendered sample plate of K₄Mg₂O₁₂Si₄
K₄Mg₂O₁₂Si₄ · rendered sample plate, 85x85x54 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1150 °C · high-fire
replaces
float glass
CO₂
1.9% lower than float glass (0.84 vs 0.86 kg CO₂/kg)
energy
62.5% lower than float glass (5.62 vs 15.00 MJ/kg)
compressive
500 MPa
density
2.57 g/cm³
crystal
orthorhombic
band gap
4.41 eV
cost
€24.10/kg · €9.64 / 400 g batch
confidence
high (synthesis route)
potential
0.64 · env 0.78 · novel 0.00 · struct 1.00 · lineage 0.70 · supply 1.00

Architectural potential

A potassium-magnesium silicate glass fired at 1150 °C, reaching 500 MPa of compression at only 2.57 g/cm³ — a compressive strength that lifts the slab squarely into the load-bearing translucent register, carrying daylight and weight in the same element. At the full 85×85×54 mm format the slab is thick enough to read as solid translucent mass rather than sheet. Natural placements are cast-glass stair treads in public atria, transparent floor panels over light-wells in galleries, pressed-glass beam segments for daylight-admitting primary structure, and monolithic light-admitting piers in ceremonial interiors where structure and light belong to the same element. Substitutes for steel-plus-glazing assemblies in those situations — rather than a separate glass pane carried on a separate steel member, the slab does both. Against float glass the embodied CO₂ is essentially flat at minus two per cent, but the energy cost falls sixty-two per cent because the potassium flux drops the working temperature substantially below the soda-lime recipe. Still soda-lime-silicate in its bones, so annealing schedules and edge conditioning sit inside conventional glass-tectonic knowledge. The caveat is batch: 400 g per firing with a 5 kg workshop ceiling keeps specification at the single-element scale — one tread, one beam segment — not a cladding run.

Material character

Clear body with a barely perceptible warm cast from the potassium-magnesium flux, the slab reading fully transparent through the 54 mm face and taking a green-gold edge view along the 85 mm long edge. At 2.57 g/cm³ in an 85×85×54 mm format the piece is surprisingly manageable — firm single-handed grip for a translucent solid of this thickness. Surface pressed-glass finish with fine anneal striae legible along one long edge, the characteristic signature of the 1150 °C pour cycle. Cold-cut edges carrying the lapidary bloom; top face slightly convex from the pouring crown. Lighter in the hand than an equivalent float-glass sample of the same thickness.

recipe

Recipe

400 g batch · peak 1150 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Kpotassium carbonate / potashK2CO340.33 gsafe
Mgmagnesium carbonateMgCO324.6 gsafe
Siquartz flour / silicaSiO235.06 gsafe
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Hold
  • 5Ramp
  • 6Hold

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.