lab-eds
§ data & tools · No. M 107
menu
§ materials · No. 107

K₄Mg₂O₂₀Si₈

alkali silicate glass · structural translucent glass

K4Mg2O20Si8 is a alkali silicate glass suitable as structural translucent glass. Color: clear. Fired at 1150°C from 4 precursors (SiO2, K2CO3, MgCO3). Workshop batch: 400g at €6.96. Compressive strength ~500 MPa; estimated 0.84 kg CO₂/kg (-2% vs float glass). Notable: no special functions flagged. Confidence: high.

Rendered sample plate of K₄Mg₂O₂₀Si₈
K₄Mg₂O₂₀Si₈ · rendered sample plate, 100x100x40 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1150 °C · high-fire
replaces
float glass
CO₂
1.9% lower than float glass (0.84 vs 0.86 kg CO₂/kg)
energy
62.5% lower than float glass (5.62 vs 15.00 MJ/kg)
compressive
500 MPa
density
2.47 g/cm³
crystal
triclinic
band gap
cost
€17.40/kg · €6.96 / 400 g batch
confidence
high (synthesis route)
potential
0.64 · env 0.78 · novel 0.00 · struct 1.00 · lineage 0.70 · supply 1.00

Architectural potential

A magnesium-doped alkali-silicate glass fired at 1150 °C at workshop batch, carrying 500 MPa of compression and a clean clear body — the family's most neutral load-bearing transparent member. Natural placements are the full load-bearing transparent canon: pressed-glass floor panels walked on from above, stair treads, transparent partitions in laboratories and clean-room interiors, pressed-glass beams and ribs in entry porticos, and monolithic light-admitting columns where daylight through a structural pier is the design idea. The 100×100×40 mm slab format is the largest in this batch, which tracks with the higher workshop ceiling (5 kg) and matches the physical register of a small floor panel or a balustrade module directly. Against float glass the CO₂ is two per cent lower and the energy sixty-two per cent lower, so the carbon argument is slender but the fire argument is strong. The magnesium addition stabilises the melt and produces a cleaner anneal than the pure potassium-silicate baseline. The caveat is the tectonic: like any soda-lime relative, edge conditioning and annealing are not optional — a cracked chamfer or a rushed cool turns a 500 MPa element into a brittle one, and the detailing has to respect that from the first drawing.

Material character

The slab reads a clean clear body without visible tint — the closest member of the atlas to ordinary window glass in colour, though not in thickness. At 2.47 g/cm³ in a 100×100×40 mm format the piece sits solidly on the bench and resists the single-handed lift, distinctly heavier than a float pane of comparable footprint because of the 40 mm depth. Cold-cut edges show the usual lapidary bloom; the pressed top face sits under a low convex crown with two faint anneal striae running the long dimension. Against the iron and cobalt siblings from the same firing the colour argument is absent — clarity, weight, and the 40 mm depth carry the reading.

recipe

Recipe

400 g batch · peak 1150 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Kpotassium carbonate / potashK2CO329.86 gsafe
Mgmagnesium carbonateMgCO318.22 gsafe
Siquartz flour / silicaSiO251.92 gsafe
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Hold
  • 5Ramp
  • 6Hold

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.