K₄O₁₈Si₆V₂
alkali silicate glass · structural translucent glassK4O18Si6V2 is a alkali silicate glass suitable as structural translucent glass. Color: grey-blue. Fired at 1150°C from 4 precursors (SiO2, K2CO3, V2O5). Workshop batch: 400g at €12.55. Compressive strength ~500 MPa; estimated 0.84 kg CO₂/kg (-2% vs float glass). Notable: visible absorber. Confidence: high.

- forms at
- 1150 °C · high-fire
- replaces
- float glass
- CO₂
- 1.9% lower than float glass (0.84 vs 0.86 kg CO₂/kg)
- energy
- 62.5% lower than float glass (5.62 vs 15.00 MJ/kg)
- compressive
- 500 MPa
- density
- 2.90 g/cm³
- crystal
- hexagonal
- band gap
- 1.51 eV
- cost
- €31.38/kg · €12.55 / 400 g batch
- confidence
- high (synthesis route)
- potential
- 0.75 · env 0.78 · novel 0.46 · struct 1.00 · lineage 0.70 · supply 1.00
- flags
- visible absorber: A real-colour solar-gain control layer. Where the body takes visible light into itself rather than reflecting it, the material becomes a selective heat collector — useful on thermal-mass walls, absorber panels, and warm-toned cladding.
Architectural potential
This is a load-bearing transparent glass with a vanadium-driven grey-blue body — 500 MPa of compression combined with the visible-absorber chemistry that makes the body itself into a selective solar-gain collector. Natural placements are south-facing pressed-glass beams in conservatories and glasshouse architecture, structural stair treads walked on from above where a warm-grey tinted body is acceptable, transparent partitions in thermally active double-skin façades, and light-admitting column piers in atria where the body gently warms under direct sun. Because the glass absorbs rather than reflects visible light, it doubles as a thermal-collection layer in trombe-wall assemblies and in absorber-panel work — the structural piece and the thermal collector become the same element. Against float glass the embodied CO₂ is nearly level at minus two per cent, so the environmental argument is modest; the real gain sits in the sixty-three-per-cent energy reduction during forming, plus the functional thermal-absorber behaviour the body carries. High confidence across the data, supply-chain and safety scores at 1.0 — this is one of the more specifiable materials in the atlas. The caveat is annealing discipline: potassium-silicate-vanadate bodies at 48 mm thickness need patient edge conditioning and a controlled cool, or the load-bearing claim collapses into fracture at the corner.
Material character
The slab reads a saturated cool grey-blue body, dense enough to read as true colour rather than tinted clarity, with light transmission scaled to the 48 mm depth — chartreuse-grey at the top face, deepening along the long edge as the slab thickens. At 2.91 g/cm³ and 85×85×48 mm the piece sits stably on the bench and asks for a two-hand lift. Surface finishes pressed-glass with the faint anneal striae typical of a controlled cool, visible close to one long edge; cold-cut edges carry the lapidary bloom from the diamond saw. Distinct from the clear Na-Sn variant in the family, where the same mass delivers transparency rather than real tint.
Recipe
400 g batch · peak 1150 °C| element | precursor | formula | mass | safety |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| K | potassium carbonate / potash | K2CO3 | 33.76 g | safe |
| Si | quartz flour / silica | SiO2 | 44.03 g | safe |
| V | vanadium pentoxide | V2O5 | 22.21 g | moderate |
- 1Ramp
- 2Hold
- 3Ramp
- 4Hold
- 5Ramp
- 6Hold
Visible absorber — saturated color from bandgap in the visible range