lab-eds
§ data & tools · No. M 073
menu
§ materials · No. 073

K₄O₁₈Si₆V₂

alkali silicate glass · structural translucent glass

K4O18Si6V2 is a alkali silicate glass suitable as structural translucent glass. Color: grey-blue. Fired at 1150°C from 4 precursors (SiO2, K2CO3, V2O5). Workshop batch: 400g at €12.55. Compressive strength ~500 MPa; estimated 0.84 kg CO₂/kg (-2% vs float glass). Notable: visible absorber. Confidence: high.

Rendered sample plate of K₄O₁₈Si₆V₂
K₄O₁₈Si₆V₂ · rendered sample plate, 85x85x48 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1150 °C · high-fire
replaces
float glass
CO₂
1.9% lower than float glass (0.84 vs 0.86 kg CO₂/kg)
energy
62.5% lower than float glass (5.62 vs 15.00 MJ/kg)
compressive
500 MPa
density
2.90 g/cm³
crystal
hexagonal
band gap
1.51 eV
cost
€31.38/kg · €12.55 / 400 g batch
confidence
high (synthesis route)
potential
0.75 · env 0.78 · novel 0.46 · struct 1.00 · lineage 0.70 · supply 1.00
flags
visible absorber: A real-colour solar-gain control layer. Where the body takes visible light into itself rather than reflecting it, the material becomes a selective heat collector — useful on thermal-mass walls, absorber panels, and warm-toned cladding.

Architectural potential

This is a load-bearing transparent glass with a vanadium-driven grey-blue body — 500 MPa of compression combined with the visible-absorber chemistry that makes the body itself into a selective solar-gain collector. Natural placements are south-facing pressed-glass beams in conservatories and glasshouse architecture, structural stair treads walked on from above where a warm-grey tinted body is acceptable, transparent partitions in thermally active double-skin façades, and light-admitting column piers in atria where the body gently warms under direct sun. Because the glass absorbs rather than reflects visible light, it doubles as a thermal-collection layer in trombe-wall assemblies and in absorber-panel work — the structural piece and the thermal collector become the same element. Against float glass the embodied CO₂ is nearly level at minus two per cent, so the environmental argument is modest; the real gain sits in the sixty-three-per-cent energy reduction during forming, plus the functional thermal-absorber behaviour the body carries. High confidence across the data, supply-chain and safety scores at 1.0 — this is one of the more specifiable materials in the atlas. The caveat is annealing discipline: potassium-silicate-vanadate bodies at 48 mm thickness need patient edge conditioning and a controlled cool, or the load-bearing claim collapses into fracture at the corner.

Material character

The slab reads a saturated cool grey-blue body, dense enough to read as true colour rather than tinted clarity, with light transmission scaled to the 48 mm depth — chartreuse-grey at the top face, deepening along the long edge as the slab thickens. At 2.91 g/cm³ and 85×85×48 mm the piece sits stably on the bench and asks for a two-hand lift. Surface finishes pressed-glass with the faint anneal striae typical of a controlled cool, visible close to one long edge; cold-cut edges carry the lapidary bloom from the diamond saw. Distinct from the clear Na-Sn variant in the family, where the same mass delivers transparency rather than real tint.

recipe

Recipe

400 g batch · peak 1150 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Kpotassium carbonate / potashK2CO333.76 gsafe
Siquartz flour / silicaSiO244.03 gsafe
Vvanadium pentoxideV2O522.21 gmoderate
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Hold
  • 5Ramp
  • 6Hold
watch for

Visible absorber — saturated color from bandgap in the visible range

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.