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§ data & tools · No. M 184
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§ materials · No. 184

Li₂O₄SrTi

perovskite ceramic · functional ceramic

Li2O4Sr1Ti1 is a perovskite ceramic suitable as functional-ceramic. Color: neutral. Fired at 1300°C from 3 precursors (SrCO3, TiO2, Li2CO3). Workshop batch: 200g at €9.57. Compressive strength ~100 MPa; estimated 0.97 kg CO₂/kg (+343% vs clay brick). Notable: ferroelectric. Confidence: medium.

Rendered sample plate of Li₂O₄SrTi
Li₂O₄SrTi · rendered sample plate, 85x85x39 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1300 °C · extreme-fire
replaces
clay brick
CO₂
343% higher than clay brick (0.97 vs 0.22 kg CO₂/kg; 4.4× higher)
energy
117% higher than clay brick (6.50 vs 3.00 MJ/kg; 2.2× higher)
compressive
100 MPa
density
3.59 g/cm³
crystal
tetragonal
band gap
4.62 eV
cost
€47.85/kg · €9.57 / 200 g batch
confidence
medium (synthesis route)
potential
0.18 · env 0.00 · novel 0.30 · struct 0.20 · lineage 0.50 · supply 0.00
flags
ferroelectric: Piezoelectric or similar coupled-field behaviour — the material converts mechanical load to charge (and back). Floor tiles that harvest footfall, panels that sense vibration, façade elements that log wind load are the architectural reach.

Architectural potential

The architectural claim on this lithium-doped strontium-titanate is that the floor can harvest footfall, the wall can sense its own loading, and a façade panel can log wind-pressure events without an electronics package embedded behind it. Ferroelectric-piezoelectric coupling means mechanical pressure on the slab generates a measurable charge and an applied charge induces a measurable deformation — the material itself is the sensor and the actuator. Natural placements are in atria and transit-station floor tiles where footfall data feeds either an occupancy display or a local low-power circuit; in library and museum façade patches that record wind-load history as a material signature; and in piezoelectric resonator tiles used to tune acoustic dead zones in music rooms. It is not a wall material in the cladding sense — at 100 MPa, 343 % of clay-brick embodied CO₂ and a supply-chain score of zero, the specification lives in the signature-tile register. The caveat is verification: the ferroelectric behaviour only becomes architectural once the piece has been electrically poled and its domain structure confirmed by piezo-force microscopy, adding a fabrication step that conventional tile production does not carry.

Material character

The face reads a clean neutral white-grey, a shade cooler than the grey photographic ground, with the high-purity fine-grained skin of a technical ceramic destined for an electronics cleanroom rather than a kiln yard. At 3.59 g/cm³ the 85×85×39 mm slab handles firmly single-handed; the matte sinter gives no optical clue to the ferroelectric chemistry beneath. Edges cold-cut. The slab's restraint is the point — it looks deliberately ordinary, a blank technical white, because the interesting domain structure lives below the surface and only reveals itself under piezo-response imaging.

recipe

Recipe

200 g batch · peak 1300 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Lilithium carbonateLi2CO324.52 gsafe
Srstrontium carbonateSrCO348.98 gsafe
Tititanium dioxide (rutile)TiO226.5 gsafe
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Ramp
  • 5Hold
  • 6Ramp
  • 7Ramp
watch for

Ferroelectric — spontaneous electric polarization, switchable

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.