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§ data & tools · No. M 154
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§ materials · No. 154

MgO₁₂Pr₄V₃

rare earth oxide · rare earth ceramic

Mg1O12Pr4V3 is a rare earth oxide suitable as rare earth ceramic. Color: grey-blue. Fired at 1200°C from 3 precursors (Pr6O11, V2O5, MgCO3). Workshop batch: 100g at €32.57. Compressive strength ~100 MPa; estimated 0.90 kg CO₂/kg (+309% vs clay brick). Notable: thermochromic VO2. Confidence: medium.

Rendered sample plate of MgO₁₂Pr₄V₃
MgO₁₂Pr₄V₃ · rendered sample plate, 70x70x33 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1200 °C · high-fire
replaces
clay brick
CO₂
309% higher than clay brick (0.90 vs 0.22 kg CO₂/kg; 4.1× higher)
energy
100% higher than clay brick (6.00 vs 3.00 MJ/kg; 2.0× higher)
compressive
100 MPa
density
6.26 g/cm³
crystal
triclinic
band gap
0.92 eV
cost
€325.70/kg · €32.57 / 100 g batch
confidence
medium (synthesis route)
potential
0.34 · env 0.00 · novel 0.90 · struct 0.20 · lineage 0.50 · supply 0.10
flags
thermochromic VO2: Passive thermal-optical switching: transmission shifts near 68 °C without any driving signal. At building scale this gives a window that darkens as it heats, reducing solar gain without wiring or sensors.

Architectural potential

A praseodymium-vanadium-magnesium ceramic fired at 1200 °C, reaching 100 MPa at 6.26 g/cm³ — a dense but non-structural rare-earth body. The key capability is the vanadium-dioxide thermochromic transition: above sixty-eight degrees Celsius the V-site flips from semiconductor to metal and the surface darkens visibly; below it, the body clears again. In practice this is a passive solar-gain control surface that needs no wiring. Natural placements are south-facing glazing-adjacent tile patches in conservatories that darken during peak afternoon heat, skylight-perimeter tiles in atrium roofs that self-regulate thermal transmission, and external thermal-wall absorber inserts where the darkening cycle tracks the solar day. Praseodymium adds a secondary optical register — a faint colour-shift under different daylight temperatures — but the thermochromic behaviour is the architectural argument. Supplements conventional ceramic cladding; substitutes for motorised external blinds. Untested at envelope-run scale; the vanadium-dioxide transition cycles reliably in laboratory samples but long-term architectural fatigue is unverified past a decade. The caveat is cost and supply: €32.57 per 100 g batch, a 300 g workshop ceiling, supply-chain score at 0.14, and embodied CO₂ three hundred and nine per cent above clay brick. Specification belongs in the signature-patch register, not the cladding run.

Material character

The face carries a grey-blue ground from the vanadium content, softened by a praseodymium lavender undertone that shifts register between daylight and tungsten illumination. At 6.26 g/cm³ in a 70×70×33 mm block the slab sits close in weight to the erbium-tungstate sibling from the same family — firmly two-handed, close to a dense architectural stone. Surface vitrified matte from the 1200 °C fire; edges cold-cut, carrying the diamond-kerf bloom. The at-rest colour is what the sample shows; the darkened above-transition state belongs in a heated companion image. Lower-ringing than the pure rare-earth siblings when tapped, the vanadium content damping the acoustic response.

recipe

Recipe

100 g batch · peak 1200 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Mgmagnesium carbonateMgCO38.12 gsafe
Prpraseodymium oxidePr6O1165.6 gmoderate
Vvanadium pentoxideV2O526.28 gmoderate
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Ramp
  • 5Hold
  • 6Ramp
  • 7Ramp
watch for

Thermochromic — VO₂ metal-insulator switch at ~68 °C

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.