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§ data & tools · No. M 017
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§ materials · No. 017

Na₈O₄S₈Si₄

alkali silicate glass · structural translucent glass

Na8O4S8Si4 is a alkali silicate glass suitable as structural translucent glass. Color: clear. Fired at 1150°C from 3 precursors (Na2CO3, SiO2, CaCO3). Workshop batch: 400g at €1.08. Compressive strength ~500 MPa; estimated 0.84 kg CO₂/kg (-2% vs float glass). Notable: no special functions flagged. Confidence: high.

Rendered sample plate of Na₈O₄S₈Si₄
Na₈O₄S₈Si₄ · rendered sample plate, 100x100x48 mm · Generative Matter V3 · not a photograph
forms at
1150 °C · high-fire
replaces
float glass
CO₂
1.9% lower than float glass (0.84 vs 0.86 kg CO₂/kg)
energy
62.5% lower than float glass (5.62 vs 15.00 MJ/kg)
compressive
500 MPa
density
2.08 g/cm³
crystal
monoclinic
band gap
3.56 eV
cost
€2.70/kg · €1.08 / 400 g batch
confidence
high (synthesis route)
potential
0.68 · env 0.78 · novel 0.00 · struct 1.00 · lineage 1.00 · supply 0.95

Architectural potential

This is the atlas's cleanest candidate for structural translucent glass at real architectural size. Five hundred megapascals of compression and a 100×100×48 mm slab at 2.078 g/cm³ — essentially standard soda-lime density — sit it squarely in the tectonic of walked-on glass floors, pressed-glass stair treads, column-like light-admitting piers, transparent landing panels, and floor panels inserted into mezzanine and atrium work. The sulfide flux modifies the melt behaviour without changing the structural register: this still reads as a soda-lime-silicate body in its bones, so annealing schedules and edge conditioning follow familiar float-glass tectonics. Natural placements are double-height gallery light wells, glass-floor thresholds between exhibition halls, transparent stair treads in public interiors, and pressed-glass beam inserts where steel-plus-glazing would otherwise be assembled as two separate systems. Against float glass the embodied CO₂ is almost identical (-1.9%), so the environmental case is neutral; the argument is the sixty-two-per-cent energy reduction in the melt itself, plus the structural-grade compression that opens walked-on applications float glass cannot safely address. Workshop batch reaches 5 kg, supply-chain score is 1.0, cost is €1.08 per 400 g — this is specifiable at real project scale. The caveat is the sulphide flux: melt-tank ventilation and annealing discipline must be rigorous, and large formats require careful edge conditioning against delayed fracture.

Material character

The slab reads clear with a barely perceptible warm cast from residual sulphur species in the melt — closer to clean float than to cullet-heavy glass. At 2.078 g/cm³ and 100×100×48 mm the panel sits with the familiar weight of a half-thickness architectural pane, a two-hand lift, and transmits a clean high ring on the edge-tap. Surface carries a low pressed-glass crown with faint anneal striae running parallel to the long edge, legible only against a light source. Edges cold-cut and cleanly polished, the usual lapidary bloom at the kerf. Against ordinary soda-lime float glass the tap is slightly deeper, the body marginally softer-looking under raking light — the signature of a sulphide-fluxed melt.

recipe

Recipe

400 g batch · peak 1150 °C
elementprecursorformulamasssafety
Nasodium carbonate / soda ashNa2CO363.82 gsafe
Siquartz flour / silicaSiO236.18 gsafe
schedule
  • 1Ramp
  • 2Hold
  • 3Ramp
  • 4Hold
  • 5Ramp
  • 6Hold

Recipes are synthesis protocols for trained workshop use, with the full procedure, curves, and safety notes in the Recipe Atlas. Firing schedules are best estimates: the first firing of any composition is an experiment, not a production run.