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§ writing · No. 055 · 2026
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§ writing · No. 055

Compositional Intelligence

2026 · publication

Architectural Typology through Generative AI (Routledge)

year
2026
type
publication
credit
Daniel Koehler. Foreword by Mario Carpo. Routledge, London.
program
Synthetic Types, Synthetic Grounds, Large City Architecture
links
Routledge · Amazon
no.
055
Two copies of the book Compositional Intelligence, the cover a mosaic of thousands of tiny generated city images
Compositional Intelligence: Architectural Typology through Generative AI · Routledge · cover from the LCA-GCS set

Generative AI has changed what a type is. A large model does not store buildings; it stores compressions of millions of them, and every image it produces is a composition drawn from those compressions. Compositional Intelligence takes this seriously as a question for architecture: if the discipline’s oldest instrument, typology, now lives inside a model, how do architects read it, and how do they compose with it?

The book moves from the datasets I built to measure the models, through the languages and scales at which they organise the built world, to the design consequences: types that are induced rather than inherited, cities composed from the features of cities, and a criticality that works by superposition rather than by dialectics. Its argument is not that the image generator replaces the architect, but that composition, the architect’s own intelligence, is what makes a model’s compressions answerable to buildings.

Published by Routledge with a foreword by Mario Carpo. ISBN 978-1-041-03053-9 (paperback), 978-1-041-03056-0 (hardback); DOI 10.4324/9781003622055.

plates

Gallery

6 plates · click to enlarge
  • Book spread: Language to latent space, with a coloured grid of embedded image features
    Spread: Language to Latent Space, architecture's new materialism
1 / 6 · Spread: Language to Latent Space, architecture's new materialism
adjoining sheets

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