lab-eds
§ work · No. 036 · 2023–2024
menu
§ work · No. 036

Foresting Architecture

2023–2024 · research

A research hub for grown buildings

year
2023–2024
type
research
status
Metaverse Architecture and Design Award 2023, Interior Design magazine, winner of the category AI-generated design
credit
Daniel Koehler, studio instructor; image series by Daniel Koehler
program
Latent Earth, Between the Parts
links
Metaverse Architecture and Design Awards, Interior Design
students
Anna Najera, Negar Ghasemzadehnadaf, Katharine Glasheen, Robin Hatherill, Jessica Helmrich, Diego Lopez-Tarango, Kayla Nguyen, Nick Payne, Logan Rogers, Dylan Rosato, Nilen Varade, Amber-Lynn Williams, Michael Mercado, Marcos Crane
no.
036
A generated view of a vast atrium in which a living tree trunk rises through tiers of curved timber galleries under a skylight
Foresting Architecture: an atrium as a clearing · generated image · 2022

Can a city be built with living trees, and what would it take to live with a forest? Foresting Architecture puts the question to an image model and to a studio at once. The image series of 2022 explores an architecture literally forested with living trees, enabled by research conducted with an image model: atriums that read as clearings, galleries wrapped around trunks, terraces spiralling up a living column, and rooms cut into the timber of a tree that is still growing. A second group, Foresting Interiorities, stays inside: a trunk as the column of a timber room with a window onto the city, shelves carved around it, a pool room whose ceiling opens onto the forest. The archive holds thirteen numbered sub-series, a set of mock-ups, and a set of ponds; twelve images are shown here.

The premise continues the Treehouses study of the same year, which asked whether vertical living could be built with rapid-growth oaks and similar living trees on site rather than with cut, shredded, and glued timber. Foresting Architecture takes that doubt about materials to the scale of a building type: if a building is grown, its structure, its envelope, and its interior can no longer be separated, and the images test what such a building would have to look like to be lived in.

The studio followed in spring 2023: ARC 696 Advanced Design Studio at the University of Texas at Austin, open to undergraduate and graduate students, under the title Foresting Architecture: a research hub for grown buildings. The series received the Metaverse Architecture and Design Award 2023 of Interior Design magazine as the winner of the category AI-generated design. The question of trees in architecture is taken up in writing in my chapter The Advent of Trees in Architecture: The new features of data-centric building typologies, in Diffusions: A Taxonomy of Synthetic Imaginations in Architecture Design, edited by Matias del Campo (Wiley, 2024), and, with Leticia Peña Gómez Portugal, in Spanish in Bitácora Arquitectura in 2024.

Within the lab’s generated work of 2022 and 2023 the series is a pilot study: a way of finding out what an image model already believes a forested building looks like, before that belief is measured across thousands of cities in the LCA-GCS dataset. Its questions continue in Carbon Hinterlands, where the same studio format turns from trees to pasture.

Boulder: a nature film of grown buildings, 1 min 37 s · 2023 to 2024
Green Zurich: a tree building in the city, generated film, 39 s · 2024
plates

Gallery

14 plates · click to enlarge
  • A generated view of a tall hall of tree columns with people walking between planted terraces
    Foresting Architecture: a hall of tree columns · generated image · 2022
1 / 14 · Foresting Architecture: a hall of tree columns · generated image · 2022
plates

Tree models

10 plates · click to enlarge
  • A generated view of a hall filled with branching tree structures on several levels
    Tree-filled atrium, dynamic balance · generated image · 2023
1 / 10 · Tree-filled atrium, dynamic balance · generated image · 2023
adjoining sheets

Related

4 entries
§ work

More work

34 entries
A generated building type grown from rock, soil and vegetation, with rooms cut into the strata
2025 · exhibition · Brooklyn
Geological Types
A four-minute film of building types grown rather than drawn: terraces cut into strata, rooms hollowed from the block, gardens on every ledge. Generated with Stable Diffusion 3 Medium and animated with Midjourney; shown in Transductions at Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, 2025.
D. Koehler
A pale sun-cured brick of the calcium silicate standing upright on a white surface
2023–2025 · research · The University of Texas at Austin · Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart
Generative Matter
DeepMind's GNoME predicted 380,000 stable compounds. This pipeline filtered them to 13,638 building-material candidates with machine-readable synthesis protocols, released them openly, and made several of them physically, with students, in ordinary workshops.
D. Koehler
The drawing installed in the Drawing Codes exhibition
2025 · exhibition
Complicit Code
A drawing shown in Drawing Codes: instead of beginning with setbacks and height limits, the buildings are designed through consent and complicity governed by blockchain algorithms. Mashburn Gallery, Houston, and Richardson Memorial Hall, New Orleans, 2025.
D. Koehler
The projector display of Architecture After AI in the Mebane Gallery
2023–2024 · exhibition
Architecture After AI
The first overview of generative AI in architecture: more than 2,000 works by 80 architects and artists, shown at the Mebane Gallery in Austin in 2023 and twice in Boulder in 2024 and 2025. Curated with Kory Bieg and Clay Odom.
D. Koehler
A grid of small mixed-media architectural models with exposed frames and geological bases
2022–2024 · research
Research by Models
Physical models built in mixed media and left deliberately incomplete become the ground on which diffusion models are asked to complete a building. The augmentation stays answerable to the object on the table: the frame constrains the roof, the base constrains the section.
D. Koehler
Wide view of the gallery: a cardboard portal frames tables of white models under a coffered ceiling
2022 · exhibition · The University of Texas at Austin, School of Architecture
Large City Architecture Research
Twelve years of research from five institutions in one room: dozens of white models on a scaffold of cardboard beams, set against the carbon arithmetic of how Austin builds. Curated by Daniel Koehler and Rasa Navasaityte, 19 January to 15 April 2022.
D. Koehler · R. Navasaityte
A generated interior lit yellow from above, with stacked glass planting cases glowing blue and green along a stair
2022 · research
Light Architecture
Planting with UV light: a study of the spatial synergies that the artificial lighting of urban indoor farming brings into buildings, in which the light needed for vertical planting figures the voids of new urban interiors. Published as a chapter in Diffusions in Architecture (Wiley, 2023).
R. Navasaityte
A lit white model of stacked housing floors on a plinth in a dark room, with screens and a wall print of the project behind it and a visitor passing
2021–2022 · exhibition · University of Innsbruck, Faculty of Architecture
Living with Trees
Rasa Navasaityte's contribution to Potenziale 3 at aut. architektur und tirol, Innsbruck, 2021 to 2022: a housing proposal that simulates the interaction of building parts to study the in-between of human and natural voids, shown as models, screens and a wall print in the Digital Lab InterActs.
R. Navasaityte
A drawing of a dense city fabric with green voids
2021–2022 · exhibition · Innsbruck
Potenziale 3
The lab's two contributions to Potenziale 3: Insights into Architectural Research at aut. architektur und tirol, Innsbruck: the models and drawings of Rasa Navasaityte's studio Living with Trees and Daniel Koehler's video installation One Minute Architecture, with the large print made for the show.
R. Navasaityte · D. Koehler

All work entries →