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Portrait of Daniel Koehler

Daniel Koehler

Grounding artificial intelligence in the built world: from predicted matter to synthesized materials, verified atlases, and buildable types.

role
Assistant Professor of Architecture
institution
The University of Texas at Austin, School of Architecture
mail
daniel.koehler@lab-eds.org
orcid
orcid.org/0000-0002-7499-7734
google scholar
scholar.google.com/citations?user=433bo80AAAAJ
hugging face
huggingface.co/Punktiert
github
github.com/punktiert
academia
utexas.academia.edu/DanielKoehler
instagram
instagram.com/punktiert

I am an architect who works on one question: how new technology becomes buildable. In the last three years that question has produced a Routledge monograph on generative AI and typology, design projects on Synthetic Building Types, and an atlas commissioned by the Deutsches Architekturmuseum for its own, the ACADIA 2025 Vanguard Paper Award for AI-guided materials discovery, and, most importantly, building materials that did not exist before, made physically with students from compounds an AI had predicted.

What connects these outcomes is a method I call reciprocal grounding: making computational models answerable to the physical world, and the physical world legible to computation, at every scale from crystal structure to city. The research runs in two directions. One measures what models know of the built world: datasets of a million generated images, an atlas of 40,000 places, and the bias analyses that show where a model regresses to a plausible mean. The other designs what models make of it: new building types induced from new materials, developed in atlases that a multi-agent pipeline researches, writes, and adversarially fact-checks.

I teach the way I research. For six years I carried a required lecture course for every fourth-year student at UT Austin and rebuilt it around the technologies my research uses; in Stuttgart I taught fabrication in its most elemental form, students synthesizing predicted compounds with kilns, molds, and the sun. Before academia I spent a decade in practice, including a 30,000 m² timber complex in Nanjing as project architect. Since 2023 I have also served as Chief Scientist of Sengine.ai and, since 2025, as co-founder of LotLens.

§ work

Selected work

40 entries
The Latent Earth wall: 160,000 generated images arranged as one continuous mosaic whose colour fields emerge from the sort
2026 · research · Frankfurt
Latent Earth
200,000 images of 40,000 places on Earth, each rendered by one image model from nothing but the place's name and sorted by the model's own internal representations. Not a picture of the world but a probe of the model.
D. Koehler
Two copies of the book Compositional Intelligence, the cover a mosaic of thousands of tiny generated city images
2026 · publication
Compositional Intelligence
A monograph on generative AI and architectural typology, with a foreword by Mario Carpo. How large models compress the built world into types, and how architects can compose with those compressions rather than consume their images.
D. Koehler
Front cover of Synthetic Types Atlas, Vol. I: a grid of generated section models of buildings around the title
2026 · publication
Synthetic Types Atlas, Vol. I
Thirty-six case studies follow an AI-predicted material from its synthesis to the building type it induces, over 489 pages researched and adversarially fact-checked by a multi-agent pipeline. The book of the Synthetic Types research, and the source of its design studies.
D. Koehler
A pale sun-cured brick of the calcium silicate standing upright on a white surface
2023–2025 · research · The University of Texas at Austin · Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart
Generative Matter
DeepMind's GNoME predicted 380,000 stable compounds. This pipeline filtered them to 13,638 building-material candidates with machine-readable synthesis protocols, released them openly, and made several of them physically, with students, in ordinary workshops.
D. Koehler
A four-by-four grid of generated city images, one architectural type per row, one city per column
2022–2024 · dataset · Austin
LCA-GCS
1,060,166 generated images of 5,856 cities across some eighty architectural types, published as an open dataset with an analysis of what image models believe about the world's cities and of the stereotypes they carry.
D. Koehler
A generated model photograph of a stepped housing section with planted terraces, cut open to show its rooms
2026 · research · The University of Texas at Austin
Daylight as Form
245 case studies of how architecture has shaped daylight in the dense city, from the Roman atrium to the winter garden, classified by formal family and culture of light and browsable as a slide library: the research catalogue of a UT Austin design studio.
D. Koehler
§ cv 01

Appointments

11 items
  • Assistant Professor of Architecture · The University of Texas at Austin, School of Architecture2019–
  • Guest Professor, Class for Innovative Architecture and Spatial Design · Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart, summer semester2026
  • Chief Scientist · Sengine.ai, Shenzhen and Hong Kong2023–
  • Co-founder · LotLens, Austin and Innsbruck2025–
  • Teaching Fellow, Research Clusters 8 and 17, B-Pro · The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL2016–2019
  • Postdoctoral Research Associate, Institute of Urban Design · University of Innsbruck2016–2019
  • University Lecturer · University of East London2016–2017
  • Assistant Professor, Institute of Urban Design · University of Innsbruck2011–2016
  • Adjunct Professor, Department of Architecture · Vilnius Academy of Arts2011–2016
  • Co-founder, lab-eds · Vienna, then Austin2010–
  • Project Architect · Rainer Pirker ArchiteXture, Vienna: Garden of 999 Trees, Nanjing, 30,000 m², completed 20122008–2011
§ cv 02

Education

3 items
  • Dr. techn. with distinction, Institute of Urban Design · University of Innsbruck; thesis on Ludwig Hilberseimer, supervisors Peter Trummer and Johan Bettum2015
  • Mag. arch. with distinction, Studio Zaha Hadid · University of Applied Arts Vienna2008
  • BA Architecture · TU Dortmund2004
§ cv 03

Collections and awards

7 items
  • The City as a Generated Building Atlas, commissioned for the permanent collection; wall in preparation · Deutsches Architekturmuseum, Frankfurt2026
  • Vanguard Paper Award, with Catherine Graubart · ACADIA 2025, Miami2025
  • US patent pending: generative AI method and system for end-to-end fabrication2024
  • Metaverse Architecture and Design Award, category AI-generated design (Foresting Architecture) · Interior Design magazine2023
  • WanderYards, permanent collection (MNAM-CCI, inv. AM 2018-2-152) · Centre Pompidou, Paris2018
  • UCL Gold and Silver Medals in Urban Design, student teams tutored with Rasa Navasaityte · The Bartlett, UCL2018, 2019
  • Outstanding Artist Award, Experimental Tendencies in Architecture, with Rasa Navasaityte (Choreograments) · Austria2012
§ cv 04

Teaching

8 items
  • City Architecture, required lecture course for all fourth-year students, six years, three teaching assistants, annually updated reader · UT Austin2020–2026
  • Architecture Computation, graduate seminar · UT Austin2023–2026
  • Advanced design studios: The Paperclip (2020, 2021), Architectural Interfaces with Casey Rehm (2022), Foresting Architecture (2023), Deep Eddy Play (2024), Meta-Learning (2025), Synthetic Grounds: East Campus Austin (2026) · UT Austin2020–2026
  • Core studios: Design III, the combinatorial art of co-living (2020); Design V, Carbon Hinterlands (2023); Design V, Inductive Sampling (2025) · UT Austin2020–2025
  • Synthetic Types / Modelling Models: studio and materials-synthesis workshops · Academy of Fine Arts Stuttgart2026
  • Research Clusters 8 and 17, Large City Architecture; coordinator of the theory module (six tutors, 96 students) · B-Pro Urban Design, The Bartlett, UCL2016–2019
  • Orientation: basic design principles (52 first-year students, 2011); The City as an Element of Architecture (128 students, 2018); design studios and thesis supervision · University of Innsbruck2011–2019
  • Supervision: one doctoral thesis, 17 master's design theses at UT Austin, 36 master's theses at the Bartlett, 36 bachelor's theses at Innsbruck2013–2026
§ cv 05

Service

8 items
  • Scientific Officer, Board of Directors · ACADIA2026
  • Member of the Board of Directors · ACADIA2023–2025
  • Chair of the Scientific Committee; chair of the CAAD PhD Workshop · ACADIA2025–2026
  • Editorial Board · International Journal of Architectural Computing2023–2026
  • Co-editor, Rebalance & Reciprocity: Emergent Topics in Architectural Computing · IJAC 24(1), Sage2026
  • Co-curator, Architecture after AI I and II · Austin and Boulder2023–2025
  • Chair, AI in Architecture Committee · UT Austin School of Architecture2023
  • Reviewer for the Swiss National Science Foundation, Routledge, Wiley, Springer Nature, ACADIA, eCAADe, CAAD Futures, IJAC, TAD, JAE2017–2026
§ cv 06

Industry research

4 items
  • Chief Scientist: research direction from diffusion-based design generation to agentic workflows · Sengine.ai2023–
  • Co-founder: parcel-level development feasibility from cadastre, machine-readable zoning and terrain · LotLens2025–
  • Architecture Cloud Simulation Research · Unity Technologies2020–2022
  • Touching Slabs: human-scale building simulations in mixed reality · Magic Leap2020
§ writing

Publications

46 selected
2026 · book
Daniel Koehler · Independently published · 489 pages, 36 case studies.
2026 · book
Daniel Koehler · Independently published · 261 pages.
2026 · book
Daniel Koehler · Routledge, London · Foreword by Mario Carpo. 275 pages, peer reviewed.
2026 · chapter
Reciprocal Groundings: Human-AI Companionship and the Synthesis of Vernacular Intelligence
Daniel Koehler · Artificial Intelligence and Ecological Design: Frameworks and Methods for Deep Vernacularity, ed. Shermeen Yousif and Vernelle A. A. Noel · Wiley, Hoboken
2026 · edited-book
Dana Kupcova, Daniel Koehler, Kyle Stinefeld, Tszyan Ng · International Journal of Architectural Computing, vol. 24, no. 2 · Sage · Special issue, July 2026.
2026 · conference
Xinyu Su, Daniel Koehler, Zidong Liu · CAADRIA 2026 Proceedings, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taiwan
2025 · conference
Catherine Graubart, Daniel Koehler · ACADIA 2025 Proceedings, Miami · ACADIA 2025 Vanguard Paper Award.
2025 · chapter
Daniel Koehler · Architecture in the AI Era: Methods and Techniques in Research, Practice, and Pedagogy, ed. Markus M. Hudert, Asterios Agkathidis, Carlos Medel Vera · Springer Nature
2024 · conference
Catherine Graubart, Daniel Koehler, Juliana Felkner · ACSA 2024 International Conference Proceedings: Inflections, Querétaro
2024 · invited
Mereological Thinking: Figuring Realities within Urban Form (Persian translation by Alireza Mostaghni)
Daniel Koehler · Ace Persia, vol. 3, no. 1
2024 · invited
Daniel Koehler, Leticia Peña Gómez Portugal · Bitácora Arquitectura, no. 54 · UNAM, Mexico City · pp. 20–31
2024 · chapter
Mereologies or Designing with Parts
Daniel Koehler · Design Technology and Digital Production: An Architecture Anthology, ed. Gabriel Esquivel · Routledge, London · pp. 59–61
2024 · invited
Daniel Koehler · Technology | Architecture + Design (TAD), vol. 8, no. 2 · Taylor and Francis · pp. 394–399
2024 · invited
Daniel Koehler · Postdigital Neobaroque, vol. 2: Research by Design, ed. Marjan Colletti · Birkhäuser, Basel
2024 · chapter
Daniel Koehler · Diffusions in Architecture: Artificial Intelligence and Image Generators, ed. Matias del Campo · Wiley, London · pp. 130–139
2024 · conference
Xinyu Su, Zidong Liu, Mingzhuo Yang, Daniel Koehler · eCAADe 2024 Proceedings, University of Cyprus, Nicosia · pp. 413–422
2023 · chapter
Complicit Code
Daniel Koehler, Rasa Navasaityte · Drawing Codes: Experimental Protocols of Architectural Representation, ed. Andrew Kudless and Adam Marcus · ORO Applied Research + Design, Los Angeles · pp. 123–124
2023 · journal
2023 · conference
Predicting Non-Functional Nodes of Floorplan via Graph Neural Network (GNN): Restructure Graph from Bubble Diagram to Floorplan Graph
Zidong Liu, Han Li, Daniel Koehler, Yan Li · eCAADe 2023 Proceedings, University of Graz · pp. 529–538
2022 · invited
Artificial Fusion: Real Living
Daniel Koehler · Imagicasa, Brugge, December 2022 · pp. 132–137 · Translated by Cara Jacobs.
2022 · invited
Review of A City Is Not a Computer: Other Urban Intelligences, by Shannon Mattern
Daniel Koehler · JAE Online · pp. 1–3
2022 · invited
More than Anything, or Studying Architecture after AI
Daniel Koehler · Teaching for Next, Platform 23, ed. Elizabeth Danze · University of Texas Press · pp. 70–75
2022 · conference
Daniel Koehler · ACADIA 2022: Hybrids and Haecceities, Philadelphia
2020 · chapter
Daniel Koehler · Inventories: Documentation as Design Project, ed. Carole Lévesque and Thomas-Bernard Kenniff · UQAM Press, Montreal · pp. 90–95
2020 · chapter
Daniel Koehler, Rasa Navasaityte · Digital Architecture at the Vilnius Art Academy, ed. Romualdas Kučinskas · Vilniaus dailės akademijos leidykla, Vilnius · pp. 17–79
2020 · journal
Daniel Koehler · Prospectives, vol. 1, no. 1 · UCL Bartlett Press, London · pp. 11–33
2020 · invited
Large City Architecture / Research by Architecture
Daniel Koehler, Rasa Navasaityte · Positions: Unfolding Architectural Endeavors, ed. Maya Ozvaldic, Bence Pap, Indre Umbrasaite · Birkhäuser, Basel
2020 · edited-book
Daniel Koehler · Prospectives, issue 1, 25 November 2020 · B-Pro, The Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL, London · Open-access journal issue curated by Daniel Koehler, ISSN 2634-8578, 197 pages. Editorial note by Mollie Claypool; contributions by Giorgio Lando, Jordi Vivaldi, David Rozas, an interview with Herman Hertzberger, a round table with Mario Carpo, Emmanuelle Chiappone-Piriou, Giorgio Lando, Philippe Morel, Casey Rehm, David Rozas, Jose Sanchez and Jordi Vivaldi, and essays by Sheghaf Abo Saleh, Ziming He, Shivang Bansal, Hao Chen Huang, Anna Galika and Anthony Alvidrez.
2019 · conference
Distributed Ledgers and Their Impact on Urban Form
Anna Galika, Daniel Koehler · ACADIA 2019: Ubiquity and Autonomy, The University of Texas at Austin
2019 · invited
Mereological Thinking: Figurating Realities within Urban Form
Daniel Koehler · Architectural Design (AD), issue Discrete · Wiley, London · pp. 30–37
2019 · edited-book
2019 · invited
Rasa Navasaityte, Daniel Koehler · Antigonismos 04: Computation, Buenos Aires · pp. 10–21 · ISSN 2683-7749; reprinted in Revista Digital Antigonismos, 2020, pp. 135–146.
2018 · conference
Daniel Koehler, Anna Galika, Jingyi Bai, Qiuru Pu · eCAADe 2018 Proceedings
2018 · edited-book
Daniel Koehler, Rasa Navasaityte · POD, London
2018 · conference
Daniel Koehler, Sheghaf Abo Saleh, Hua Li, Chuwei Ye, Yaonaijia Zhou, Rasa Navasaityte · eCAADe 2018 Proceedings
2017 · invited
Complicities / Partners in Crime
Katarzyna Burzynska, Daniel Koehler, Rasa Navasaityte · Laka Perspectives 01: Emergent Talents in Architecture, Warsaw · Interview.
2017 · edited-book
Daniel Koehler, Rasa Navasaityte · POD, London · 137 pages.
2016 · book
Daniel Koehler · transcript, Bielefeld, in cooperation with Columbia University Press · 257 pages.
2016 · journal
Daniel Koehler · International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems · Taylor and Francis
2016 · conference
Daniel Koehler, Rasa Navasaityte · TxA Emerging Technologies Proceedings
2015 · invited
Form and Meaning
Daniel Koehler · Fluid Totality, ed. Patrik Schumacher · Birkhäuser, Vienna · pp. 66–67
2015 · invited
The Ecological Gap: Mereological Considerations on Architectural Typology
Daniel Koehler · iaacBits, Barcelona · Actar · ISSN 2339-8647.
2013 · journal
ReReading Hilberseimer: Punctualization as an Architectural Method
Daniel Koehler · Think Space Pamphlets, DAZ, Zagreb · pp. 62–70
§ talks

Recent talks

selected
2026-08-26
Compositional Intelligence: from what models know to what grounds produce
I Congresso Internacional de Arquitetura e Urbanismo do IDP · IDP, Brasília · Brasília · keynote
2026-04-21
Combinatorial Latencies and other Synthetic Architectures
AI and Generative Design Series · Department of Architecture, University of California, Berkeley · Berkeley
2026-03-31
Projecting Architecture from and for Higher Dimensional Environments
Computational Form Lecture Series · Washington University in St. Louis, School of Architecture · St. Louis
2026-03-24
Compositional Intelligence and other AI Companionships
Visual Technologies Series · Georgia Tech, Department of Architecture · Atlanta
2026-03-23
Synthetics: Architecture between Composition and Intelligence
Faculty lecture, Licenciatura en Arquitectura · Mexico City
2026-01-15
Compositional Intelligence: Synthetics
Digital Construction Lecture Series · TU Braunschweig · Braunschweig
§ exhibitions

Exhibitions and collections

selected
2026 · collection
The City as a Generated Building Atlas
Deutsches Architekturmuseum (DAM), commissioned for the permanent collection; the wall is in preparation, Frankfurt
2025 · exhibited
Complicit Code, in Drawing Codes: Experimental Protocols of Architectural Representation
Richardson Memorial Hall, Tulane University, New Orleans · curated by Andrew Kudless and Adam Marcus
2025 · exhibited
Geological Types, in Transductions: Artificial Intelligence in Architectural Experimentation
Rubelle and Norman Schafler Gallery, Pratt Institute, Brooklyn · curated by Jason Vigneri-Beane, Stephen Slaughter, Olivia Vien, Hart Marlow
2025 · exhibited
Complicit Code, in Drawing Codes: Experimental Protocols of Architectural Representation
Mashburn Gallery, Houston · curated by Adam Marcus and Andrew Kudless
2024 · curated
Architecture after AI II
University of Colorado Boulder, Department of Architecture, Boulder · curated by Clay Odom, Daniel Koehler, Kory Bieg
2024 · exhibited
Beyond the Image: The Languages of a Building Designed by Tunis, in Constructing Futures
Campus Martius, Detroit Month of Design, Detroit · curated by Karl Daubmann and Sara Codarin
2023 · exhibited
What about Cows: The Future of Parking and other Carbon Hinterlands, in Solarpunk Futures
P61, Berlin · curated by Sven Sauer
2023 · exhibited
Buildings like Mountains, Streets like Valleys
Lawrence Technological University, Detroit · curated by Sara Codarin and Karl Daubmann